ATI RN
Maternal and Newborn Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is preparing a handout for female adolescents on the menstrual cycle. What phase of the cycle occurs if fertilization does not take place?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The ischemic phase of the menstrual cycle occurs when the corpus luteum degenerates in the absence of fertilization. This leads to a decline in progesterone and estrogen levels, resulting in the shedding of the uterine lining during menstruation.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is monitoring a client in labor. What finding indicates the transition phase?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The transition phase is marked by cervical dilation of 8–10 cm, intense contractions, and significant discomfort.
Question 3 of 5
Relaxation of muscles in labor provides many benefits. What is one benefit of this technique in labor?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Relaxing the pelvic floor facilitates smoother fetal descent during the second stage of labor.
Question 4 of 5
What should be included in teaching a young woman how to use the female condom?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Twisting the outer ring prevents spillage of semen.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is an example of healthy grieving?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Option D, while holding the baby, the mother saying to her husband, "He has your eyes and nose," is an example of healthy grieving. In this scenario, the mother is acknowledging the baby, expressing emotions, and involving her partner in the process. Verbalizing thoughts and emotions, as well as creating meaningful connections with relevant support persons, are important aspects of healthy grieving. Sharing memories and recognizing the physical similarities between the baby and family members can be therapeutic in the grieving process.