ATI RN
ATI Maternal Newborn Proctored Exam 2024 Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is preparing a client for an amniocentesis. What is the priority nursing action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ensuring informed consent is signed is a critical step before an invasive procedure like amniocentesis.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse in a clinic is teaching a client of childbearing age about recommended folic acid supplements. Which of the following defects can occur in the fetus or neonate as a result folic acid deficiency?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Folic acid is essential for the development of the neural tube in the fetus. When a pregnant woman has a deficiency in folic acid, it can lead to neural tube defects in the fetus. Neural tube defects are serious birth defects that affect the brain, spine, or spinal cord of the baby. The most common types of neural tube defects include spina bifida and anencephaly. Therefore, it is crucial for women of childbearing age to ensure an adequate intake of folic acid to prevent such birth defects.
Question 3 of 5
An adolescent patient calls the office and asks to speak with the nurse. The patient cannot remember where she can place her contraceptive patch. What area of the body should the nurse tell her to avoid?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should advise the adolescent patient to avoid placing the contraceptive patch on her breasts. The contraceptive patch is typically recommended to be placed on areas of the body with minimal hair and movement to ensure proper adherence and absorption of hormones. Placing the patch on the breasts may result in movement and friction, causing it to become dislodged or less effective. It is important to follow the specific instructions provided with the contraceptive patch on where to apply it for optimal effectiveness.
Question 4 of 5
The perinatal nurse assisting with establishing lactation is aware that acute mastitis can be minimized by
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acute mastitis is inflammation of the breast tissue that may result from milk stasis, inadequate milk removal, or bacteria entering the breast tissue through cracks in the nipple. One of the key ways to prevent acute mastitis is by ensuring proper breastfeeding techniques. This includes ensuring a good latch to allow for effective milk removal, practicing frequent and complete emptying of the breasts, and alternating the position of the baby during feeding to ensure all parts of the breast are drained. Proper breastfeeding techniques help to prevent milk stasis and reduce the risk of developing mastitis.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following serve as maternal risk factors juice to having a baby who may suffer from birth trauma?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Scheduled cesarean delivery serves as a maternal risk factor juice to having a baby who may suffer from birth trauma. Cesarean deliveries, especially scheduled ones without a medical indication, can increase the risk of birth trauma for the baby compared to a vaginal delivery. Birth trauma in infants can include injuries like bruises, fractures, and head trauma due to various factors during the delivery process. It is important to weigh the risks and benefits of delivery methods in consultation with healthcare providers to minimize the chances of birth trauma.