ATI RN
Transcultural Concepts in Nursing Care 6th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is planning care for several clients. Which client should the nurse identify as being at greatest risk of developing heart failure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Smoking is a major risk factor for developing heart failure. African Americans are at a higher risk of heart failure compared to Caucasians. Additionally, being female and smoking further increase the risk. Smoking damages the blood vessels and heart, leading to various cardiovascular problems including heart failure. Therefore, the 50-year-old African American female who smokes is at the greatest risk of developing heart failure among the given options.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse asks the client to repeat the information taught during the discharge teaching session. The client states, "I have forgotten everything you just said." Which action by the nurse would is appropriate at this time?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Asking the client about their preferred learning strategies is the appropriate action at this time. Everyone learns in different ways, and by identifying the client's preferred learning style, the nurse can tailor the teaching session to be more effective and memorable for the client. Understanding how the client learns best can help in providing information in a way that is easier for them to retain and recall later. It also demonstrates a client-centered approach to teaching, which can improve communication and understanding between the client and the healthcare provider.
Question 3 of 5
Which risk factor for hypertension is modifiable?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tobacco use is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension. Smoking cigarettes can lead to an increase in blood pressure and heart rate, as well as damage to blood vessels, which can contribute to the development of hypertension. By quitting smoking or avoiding tobacco use, individuals can reduce their risk of developing hypertension and improve their overall cardiovascular health. On the other hand, factors such as age, ethnicity, and family history are non-modifiable risk factors for hypertension, meaning individuals cannot change them through lifestyle modifications.
Question 4 of 5
A client diagnosed with cardiomyopathy asks the nurse to explain the different types of the disease. Which is inappropriate for the nurse to include in the teaching session?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD) is not a type of cardiomyopathy; it is a separate condition that affects the heart muscle. The other options, dilated cardiomyopathy, restrictive cardiomyopathy, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, are all types of cardiomyopathy that involve the heart muscle becoming weak, stiff, or abnormally thick. It is important for the nurse to clarify this distinction in order to provide accurate information to the client.
Question 5 of 5
The medication clopidogrel (Plavix) is most commonly given during which stage of treatment for a stroke?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clopidogrel (Plavix) is an antiplatelet medication commonly prescribed during the acute care phase immediately after a stroke. This medication helps prevent blood clots from forming by inhibiting platelets in the blood. It is essential during the acute phase to prevent further blockages in the blood vessels that could lead to more strokes or complications. Once the acute phase is managed, other medications may be incorporated during the recovery, stroke prevention, and rehabilitation stages depending on the individual's condition and risk factors.