ATI RN
Neurological System Assessment Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is planning care for a client with multiple sclerosis. Which intervention would address the nursing diagnosis of Fatigue?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse Martinez is preparing to conduct an initial assessment of Mrs. Smith, a 66-year-old woman admitted with Parkinson's Disease. As part of her preparation, Nurse Martinez reviews the patient's medication, specifically levodopa. She considers the primary action of this medication in the management of Parkinson's Disease. What should Nurse Martinez identify as the main effect of levodopa?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 3 of 5
The effect of neurotransmitters may be:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Neurotransmitters can have either excitatory or inhibitory effects on neurons. Excitatory neurotransmitters, such as glutamate, increase the likelihood of a neuron firing an action potential by depolarizing the membrane. Inhibitory neurotransmitters, such as GABA, decrease the likelihood of firing by hyperpolarizing the membrane. This balance between excitation and inhibition is crucial for regulating neural activity and maintaining proper brain function.
Question 4 of 5
Which lobe is primarily responsible for hearing and language?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The temporal lobe is primarily responsible for processing auditory information and is involved in hearing and language comprehension. It contains the primary auditory cortex, which processes sound, and Wernicke's area, which is essential for understanding language. Damage to the temporal lobe can result in hearing loss, language deficits, or difficulties in recognizing sounds. The temporal lobe also plays a role in memory and emotion.
Question 5 of 5
If an individual has an inability to initiate speech or respond to speech with anything other than simple words is known as
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nonfluent aphasia, also known as Broca's aphasia, is characterized by difficulty in initiating speech or producing complex sentences. Individuals with this condition often speak in short, fragmented phrases and struggle with grammar and word order. This type of aphasia results from damage to Broca's area, a region in the frontal lobe responsible for speech production and language processing.