ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Final Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is planning a counseling session with a group of 'at-risk' adolescents on the topic of drug abuse. Which teaching strategy would be most effective?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because involving peers in teaching promotes active learning, peer support, and a sense of belonging. Adolescents often respond positively to peer influence and are more likely to engage in discussions and activities when peers are involved. This strategy also fosters teamwork and problem-solving skills, which are essential for addressing drug abuse issues. A, B, and C are incorrect because they focus on passive learning methods such as handing out pamphlets, showing videos, and lecturing with quizzes. These methods may not effectively engage at-risk adolescents or provide the necessary support and interactive learning experience that involving peers can offer.
Question 2 of 5
A 45-year-old male with schizophrenia has been denied the rental of an apartment due to his mental health. Besides being illegal, what is this most closely related to?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: discrimination. Discrimination refers to the unfair treatment of individuals based on certain characteristics, such as mental health status. In this case, the man is being denied housing based on his schizophrenia, which is a form of discrimination. Stigma (A) refers to negative attitudes or beliefs towards a particular group, but it does not involve the actual denial of opportunities like discrimination does. Prejudice (B) is a preconceived opinion or feeling, which can lead to discrimination but is not the same as the act of discrimination itself. Hate crimes (D) involve criminal acts motivated by bias against a particular group, which is not the case in this scenario.
Question 3 of 5
A patient who has been taking clozapine for 6 weeks visits the clinic complaining of fever, sore throat, and mouth sores. The nurse notifies the patient's physician because the nurse suspects which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Agranulocytosis. Clozapine is known to cause agranulocytosis, a serious condition characterized by a decrease in white blood cells, leading to increased susceptibility to infections. The symptoms of fever, sore throat, and mouth sores are indicative of an infection, which could be a result of agranulocytosis. The physician should be notified immediately for further evaluation and management. A: Severe anemia is not typically associated with the symptoms described and is not a common side effect of clozapine. B: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome presents with symptoms such as muscle rigidity, fever, and altered mental status, which are different from the symptoms described. C: Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain and is not directly related to the symptoms reported by the patient.
Question 4 of 5
In a psychiatric inpatient setting, the nurse observes an adolescent client's peers calling the client names. In this context, which statement by the nurse exemplifies the concept of empathy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates empathy by acknowledging the client's emotions and inviting them to express their feelings. By saying "I can see that you are upset. Tell me how you feel," the nurse shows understanding and validates the client's experience. This response focuses on the client's perspective and emotions, fostering a supportive and empathetic connection. Choice B focuses more on the nurse's emotions rather than the client's, which may not fully address the client's needs. Choice C shifts the focus to the nurse's past experiences, which may not resonate with the client or address their current feelings. Choice D reflects the nurse's emotions without directly addressing the client's experience, lacking the focus on the client's feelings that is central to empathy.
Question 5 of 5
Darnell is an 84-year-old widower who has lived alone since his wife died 6 years ago. A neighbor called Darnell's son to tell him that Darnell was trying to start his car from the passenger's side. He became angry and aggressive when the car would not start. After a medical assessment, Darnell was diagnosed with a major neurocognitive disorder. The nurse realized additional family teaching is necessary when Darnell's son states:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. In person-centered care, the individual's preferences, needs, and values should be prioritized to provide tailored care. However, in this scenario, Darnell's son's statement indicates a lack of understanding about the severity and implications of his father's major neurocognitive disorder. This disorder will likely progress, impacting Darnell's ability to live independently. Therefore, the son's belief that his father can continue to live at home with person-centered care is unrealistic and indicates a need for further education. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they all reflect accurate statements related to Darnell's diagnosis and situation.