The nurse is planning a community health program to reduce the rates of teen pregnancy. Which of the following strategies would be most effective?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Providing contraceptive education in schools. This strategy is most effective because it equips teens with knowledge and resources to make informed decisions about their sexual health. Contraceptive education can help prevent unintended pregnancies by teaching teens about different contraceptive methods and how to use them effectively. It empowers them to take control of their reproductive health. Summary: - Choice B (Promoting abstinence programs) may not be as effective as it relies solely on abstaining from sexual activity, which may not always be realistic for all teens. - Choice C (Offering pregnancy tests) is reactive rather than proactive in preventing teen pregnancy. - Choice D (Encouraging parents to talk to their teens) is important but may not reach all teens or provide them with the comprehensive information they need.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of diseases and promote health in individuals who have not yet developed any health problems. Vaccinating children against preventable diseases is an example of primary prevention as it helps to protect them from contracting these diseases in the first place. By immunizing children, public health efforts can reduce the spread of infectious diseases and prevent outbreaks. Teaching individuals how to manage chronic conditions (Choice A) is an example of secondary prevention, aimed at managing existing health issues. Screening for early signs of disease (Choice B) falls under secondary prevention as well, focusing on early detection and treatment. Providing hospice care for terminally ill patients (Choice D) is an example of tertiary prevention, which focuses on improving quality of life in individuals with advanced diseases.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: A decrease in the number of individuals who smoke. This measure directly reflects the effectiveness of the smoking cessation program in achieving its goal of reducing smoking rates. Decreasing the number of individuals who smoke indicates a positive impact on behavior change. Incorrect choices: A: Increased awareness about the dangers of smoking - While awareness is important, it does not directly measure the success of the program in helping individuals quit smoking. C: Increased participation in the program - Participation does not necessarily translate to successful cessation of smoking. D: Increased use of nicotine replacement therapy - While this may indicate some individuals are trying to quit, it does not guarantee successful cessation or long-term behavior change.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Providing education on safe sex practices. This strategy is most effective as it focuses on preventing new HIV infections by promoting knowledge and awareness of safe sex practices. Education empowers individuals to make informed decisions about their sexual health, leading to reduced transmission rates. Summary of other choices: B: Providing free HIV testing can help with early detection but does not directly prevent new infections. C: Advocating for policy changes is important for long-term prevention efforts, but may not have an immediate impact on reducing the incidence of HIV. D: Providing support groups is valuable for individuals already living with HIV, but does not directly address prevention in the community.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Educating community members about mental health resources is the most appropriate nursing intervention for a community experiencing a mental health crisis. 1. Education increases awareness and understanding of mental health issues, reducing stigma and promoting early intervention. 2. It empowers community members to seek help and utilize available resources for support and treatment. 3. By educating the community, long-term sustainable solutions are promoted, fostering a supportive environment for mental health. Incorrect choices: A: Providing individual counseling is not feasible for a whole community in crisis. B: A community-wide stress reduction program may not address the specific mental health needs of individuals. D: Increasing access to medications alone does not address the root causes of mental health crises.