ATI RN
Communication in Nursing 8th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is performing a well-child assessment on a 15-month-old child. The child's mother and father are present. Which action by the nurse will best determine the health beliefs and values of the parents?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: C is the correct answer because actively listening to the parents talk about their lives and health concerns allows the nurse to understand their perspectives, beliefs, and values. This helps build rapport and trust, providing insight into how they approach healthcare for their child. A: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator survey is not relevant to understanding health beliefs and values. B: Reading documented health histories may provide medical information but does not necessarily reveal beliefs and values. D: Reviewing traditional health practices may be informative but does not directly assess the parents' personal beliefs and values.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse cares for a client with hypertension, and a nurse3client contract is developed outlining the activities and responsibilities of each. Which would be appropriate to include in this contract? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because setting realistic and measurable outcomes helps track progress and ensure treatment effectiveness. This promotes accountability and motivation for both the nurse and client. Choice B is incorrect because it is a general practice and not specific to the contract. Choice C is incorrect as the contract doesn't necessarily have to be written and signed, although it is recommended. Choice D is incorrect as confidentiality is a standard practice and not specific to the contract's content.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse provides care for a male patient. When the nurse addresses the patient, which would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it respects the patient's autonomy and preferences. By asking how the patient prefers to be addressed, the nurse demonstrates respect for the patient's individuality and dignity. This approach promotes a patient-centered care environment. A: Using both first and last names with each encounter may come off as overly formal and impersonal. C: Calling the patient by his first name without consent may be perceived as disrespectful and too informal. D: Addressing the patient by his last name may be too formal and distant, not fostering a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship.
Question 4 of 5
Which patient would most likely be uncomfortable with close personal space during an interaction with the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because cultural background and individual preferences influence personal space comfort. In this case, the 19-year-old white female patient standing only 2 feet away may feel uncomfortable with close personal space. Different cultures and age groups have varying norms regarding personal space. The other choices are less likely to be uncomfortable based on cultural norms and distance from the nurse. The 40-year-old African-American male patient sitting next to the nurse, the 60-year-old Latin-American female patient seated across, and the 82-year-old patient from France lying in bed with the nurse sitting next to them are all at a comfortable distance, thus less likely to be uncomfortable with personal space.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse observes a student nurse who demonstrates nonverbal expressions that are cold and convey disinterest when caring for patients. Which statement, if made by the nurse, is best?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it provides constructive feedback and offers a solution to the observed issue. By suggesting the student nurse to closely observe how the nurse displays warmth to patients, it encourages learning through modeling and self-reflection. This approach promotes a positive learning environment and emphasizes the importance of improving communication skills. Choice A is incorrect as it focuses on negative reinforcement and may lead to defensive reactions. Choice B is incorrect as it uses a confrontational approach, which can be demotivating and damaging to the student's self-esteem. Choice D is incorrect as it lacks specificity and guidance on how to improve, making it less effective in addressing the observed behavior.