ATI RN
Concept of Family Health Nursing Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is monitoring a patient with AIDS. Which manifestation should the nurse expect to observe in this patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Diarrhea. Patients with AIDS commonly experience diarrhea due to opportunistic infections or medications. This can lead to dehydration and malnutrition. Choice B is incorrect because chest pain is not a typical manifestation of AIDS. Choice C is incorrect as hypertension is not a common symptom of AIDS. Choice D is incorrect as pustular skin lesions are not typically associated with AIDS. Monitoring for diarrhea is crucial to prevent complications in AIDS patients.
Question 2 of 5
The family of a patient with AIDS has been instructed on patient manifestations to report to the health care provider (HCP). Which manifestation should be reported indicating that teaching has been effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Night sweats. Night sweats are a common symptom of advanced HIV/AIDS, indicating a weakened immune system. Reporting this symptom is crucial for monitoring disease progression and adjusting treatment. Fever (A) is common in many conditions, dry mouth (B) is not specific to AIDS, and constipation (D) is not a typical manifestation of AIDS. Reporting night sweats shows understanding of the disease process and the importance of monitoring symptoms in AIDS patients.
Question 3 of 5
A health care worker is exposed to blood from a patient who has HIV. What action should the worker take after the exposure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cleanse the site with soap and water. This is because soap and water effectively clean and disinfect the wound, reducing the risk of infection. Alcohol may not be as effective in removing bloodborne pathogens like HIV. Flushing with hot water can cause tissue damage and is not recommended. Applying a topical antibiotic is not necessary for blood exposure and may not prevent HIV transmission. Proper cleansing with soap and water is crucial to minimize the risk of infection following exposure to bloodborne pathogens like HIV.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is contributing to a nutrition and hydration teaching plan for a patient who has AIDS. What recommendations should the nurse include in this plan? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: Soft cheeses may contain harmful bacteria that can be dangerous for individuals with compromised immune systems like AIDS patients. The nurse should recommend avoiding soft cheeses to prevent foodborne illnesses. Soft cheeses are typically made from unpasteurized milk, which increases the risk of bacterial contamination. AIDS patients have weakened immune systems, making them more susceptible to infections. Summary of Other Choices: B: Avoiding Caesar salad is not necessarily a specific recommendation for AIDS patients unless there are additional factors to consider, such as the presence of certain raw ingredients that may pose a risk to the patient. C: Avoiding public drinking fountains is a general hygiene recommendation that may apply to all individuals, not specific to AIDS patients. D: Avoiding all beers and soft drinks is not a specific recommendation for AIDS patients unless there are additional factors such as alcohol interactions with medication or sugar content affecting blood sugar levels.
Question 5 of 5
An alcohol-dependent patient was hospitalized at 0200 today. When would the nurse expect withdrawal symptoms to peak?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because alcohol withdrawal symptoms typically peak between 24 to 48 hours after the patient stops drinking. This timeframe aligns with the onset of symptoms such as tremors, anxiety, and hallucinations. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because withdrawal symptoms do not peak within 6 to 8, 72, or 96 hours after drinking cessation. It is crucial for the nurse to monitor the patient closely during this critical period to manage and prevent potential withdrawal complications.