The nurse is monitoring a client with suspected placental abruption. What is a key assessment finding?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A hard, rigid abdomen and severe pain are classic signs of placental abruption, requiring urgent intervention.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In the scenario presented, the nurse's priority action should be to call for emergent medical assistance. A woman with a rupture during a nursing assessment could be experiencing a serious complication known as umbilical cord prolapse. This occurs when the umbilical cord slips through the cervix ahead of the baby, which can lead to compression of the cord and a serious decrease in oxygen supply to the baby. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate intervention by the healthcare team, which may include moving the mother into a knee-chest position or performing a cesarean section. Therefore, the priority action for the nurse is to ensure prompt medical intervention to protect the well-being of both the mother and the baby.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Swelling in the hands and face may indicate preeclampsia, requiring immediate blood pressure assessment.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Diarrhea can reduce the absorption of oral contraceptives, potentially making them less effective. Choice A is incorrect because food does not always affect oral contraceptive absorption. Choice C is incorrect because there is no need to stop the contraceptives, but additional methods may be recommended during diarrhea. Choice D is incorrect because diarrhea does not increase the effectiveness of oral contraceptives.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The proliferative stage of the menstrual cycle occurs from around cycle day 7 to cycle day 14. This stage is characterized by the growth of the endometrial lining of the uterus in response to increasing levels of estrogen produced by the developing ovarian follicles. The proliferative stage prepares the uterus for a potential embryo implantation following ovulation, which typically occurs around day 14 of a 28-day menstrual cycle.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: This response indicates an understanding of the importance of monitoring heart rate during exercise to ensure it stays within a safe range for the pregnant woman and the baby.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct information that the nurse should include is that "Hypnosis can be beneficial if you practiced it during the prenatal period." This statement is true because hypnosis is a tool that can help individuals manage pain and stress through focused attention and suggestion. By practicing hypnosis techniques during the prenatal period, the individual can become more familiar and comfortable with the practice, making it more effective during labor. It is important to establish a routine and practice hypnosis consistently to maximize its benefits during labor.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rh immunoglobulin prevents maternal sensitization to Rh-positive blood.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: