ATI RN
RN Maternal Newborn Online Practice 2019 A Questions
Question 1 of 9
The nurse is monitoring a client at 39 weeks' gestation receiving oxytocin for labor induction. What finding requires the nurse to stop the infusion?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Contractions lasting longer than 90 seconds indicate uterine hyperstimulation and can compromise fetal oxygenation.
Question 2 of 9
A nurse teaches newly pregnant clients that if an ovum is fertilized and implants in the endometrium, the hormone the fertilized egg begins to secrete is which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: hCG is a hormone secreted by the fertilized egg shortly after implantation. It signals the body to maintain the corpus luteum, which produces progesterone essential for sustaining the early stages of pregnancy.
Question 3 of 9
What is the primary purpose of administering vitamin K to a newborn?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Newborns are born with low levels of vitamin K, essential for blood clotting.
Question 4 of 9
A nurse on the postpartum unit is caring for four clients. For which of the following clients should the nurse notify the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should notify the provider for the client who is receiving magnesium sulfate and has absent deep tendon reflexes. Absent deep tendon reflexes are a sign of magnesium toxicity, which can lead to serious complications such as respiratory depression, cardiac arrest, and death. Prompt intervention by the provider is necessary to adjust the magnesium sulfate dosage and prevent further harm to the client.
Question 5 of 9
A client in labor reports sudden pain and bright red vaginal bleeding. What should the nurse suspect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bright red bleeding and sudden pain suggest abruptio placentae, requiring urgent intervention.
Question 6 of 9
A pregnant client asks about the purpose of taking folic acid. What is the nurse's best response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Folic acid is essential for preventing neural tube defects like spina bifida during early fetal development.
Question 7 of 9
The nurse is educating a client about Rh incompatibility. What statement indicates understanding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rho(D) immune globulin prevents the mother's immune system from attacking Rh-positive fetal red blood cells.
Question 8 of 9
A client at 36 weeks' gestation reports frequent urination and lower back pain. What should the nurse assess for?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Frequent urination and back pain at 36 weeks may indicate preterm labor and require further assessment.
Question 9 of 9
What is the purpose of a Pap smear during preconception screening?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: