The nurse is meeting a 5-year-old child for the first time and would like the child to cooperate during a dressing change. The nurse decides to do a simple magic trick using gauze. How should this action be interpreted?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Using a simple magic trick with gauze to engage a 5-year-old child during a dressing change is a way to establish rapport. This approach can help build trust and reduce anxiety by making the procedure more engaging and less intimidating for the child. By creating a positive interaction through a fun activity, the nurse can promote cooperation and make the dressing change a smoother experience for the child. Overall, the use of a magic trick in this context is appropriate and beneficial for enhancing the child's cooperation and comfort.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The "tailor" position, also known as the frog-leg position, is used during palpation for the testes in young boys because it helps prevent the cremasteric reflex. The cremasteric reflex is a normal reflex in which the testes are pulled upwards towards the inguinal canal when the inner thigh is stroked. By having the child sit in the tailor position, with the knees pulled up and legs rotated outwards, the reflex is less likely to be elicited, allowing for a more accurate examination of the testes.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Object permanence is the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they can't be seen, heard, or touched. When an infant actively searches for a hidden object, it demonstrates that the infant has developed object permanence. This behavior implies that the infant understands that the object still exists even though it is temporarily out of sight. This usually emerges around 8-12 months of age, according to Piaget's theory of cognitive development. The other choices do not specifically relate to the concept of object permanence as directly as actively searching for a hidden object does.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Congenital anomalies are the leading cause of death in infants younger than 1 year. These anomalies are conditions that a baby is born with, either due to genetic factors or other factors during fetal development. They can affect various parts of the body, such as the heart, brain, or other organs. Congenital anomalies can be severe and life-threatening, leading to infant mortality. Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is also a significant cause of infant deaths, but congenital anomalies are more commonly cited as the leading cause of death in this age group.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A workshop training day with a professional speaker where nurses can interact with each other would be the most beneficial type of continuing education program for home-care staff nurses. This type of program allows for interactive learning and the opportunity for nurses to engage in discussions, ask questions, and share experiences with each other. It promotes a collaborative learning environment, fosters teamwork, and enhances communication among the staff. Additionally, bringing in a professional speaker can provide valuable insights and expertise on relevant topics, further enriching the education experience for the nurses. Overall, a workshop training day would be a more engaging and effective approach to continuing education for the home-care staff nurses compared to the other options listed.