ATI RN
jarvis health assessment test bank pdf reddit Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is interviewing a patient who has a hearing impairment. What technique would be most beneficial in communicating with this patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. Assessing the communication method preferred by the patient is crucial as it allows the nurse to tailor the communication approach to the patient's needs. 2. By understanding the patient's preferred communication method, the nurse can ensure effective and respectful communication. 3. This approach promotes patient-centered care and fosters a positive therapeutic relationship. 4. Avoiding facial expressions and hand gestures (B) can hinder communication and may not align with the patient's preferences. 5. Requesting a sign language interpreter (C) may be necessary for some patients, but assessing the patient's preferred method should be the initial step. 6. Speaking loudly and with exaggerated facial movement (D) can be ineffective and may not be the patient's preferred method of communication.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following statements would be the most appropriate for obtaining information about past hospitalizations?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it directly asks for specific information about past hospitalizations, prompting Mr. Y to recall the last time he was admitted for chest pain. This question is open-ended, allowing Mr. Y to provide detailed information voluntarily. A is incorrect as it assumes Mr. Y has been hospitalized without directly asking for that information. B is a better choice but lacks specificity in requesting details about past hospitalizations. C is inappropriate as it assumes permission to access medical records without Mr. Y's consent.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is preparing to examine an infant. Which of the following actions is the most appropriate to perform first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Begin with the head. This is the most appropriate action as starting with the head allows the nurse to establish rapport with the infant and assess their level of alertness before progressing further. By starting at the head, the nurse can also observe the infant's facial expressions and interactions with the caregiver, providing valuable information about the infant's overall well-being. Assessing reflexes first (Choice A) may startle the infant, asking the parent to undress the child (Choice B) can be done after the initial assessment, and beginning with the legs (Choice D) does not prioritize the critical areas of observation such as the head and face.
Question 4 of 5
A man arrives at the clinic for an annual wellness physical examination. He is not experiencing any acute health problems. Which of the following statements by the nurse is most appropriate when beginning the interview?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: Establish rapport by showing interest in the patient's well-being. Step 2: Emphasize continuity of care by referencing the previous visit. Step 3: Encourage open communication about any changes or concerns. Step 4: Initiate discussion on the patient's health status since the last visit. Summary: A - Too broad and not focused on the patient's own health. B - Assumes the patient has a specific reason for the visit. C - Assumes the patient has hypertension and may not be relevant. D - Encourages discussion on the patient's health status and continuity of care.
Question 5 of 5
When assessing older adults, the nurse knows that one of the first things that should be assessed before drawing conclusions about their mental health is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Their sensory-perceptive abilities. Assessing sensory-perceptive abilities is crucial in older adults as sensory impairments can mimic signs of mental health issues. By assessing sensory functions first, the nurse can rule out any physical factors influencing the assessment. Phobias (A) and irrational thinking patterns (C) are psychological aspects that come after ruling out sensory issues. General intelligence (B) may not be the priority as cognitive decline can be affected by sensory impairments.