ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam 2024 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is integrating Peplau's model when providing care to a patient with a mental illness. Which of the following would the nurse identify as a key component?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Anxiety. In Peplau's model of nursing, the nurse helps patients identify and understand their feelings, with anxiety being a key component in mental illness. The nurse assists the patient in exploring and managing their anxiety, leading to improved mental health outcomes. Self-care (C) is important but not a specific key component in Peplau's model. Suffering (A) is a broad term and not a central focus of Peplau's theory. Nonverbal behaviors (D) are important in communication but not a key component in Peplau's model for mental illness care.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a class at a community health center on the topic of attributes that influence good health in the adult population. Which of the following would the nurse correlate with being married?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because research shows that married men are more likely to be overweight or obese compared to single men. This can be due to shared meals, decreased physical activity, or emotional support leading to weight gain. Choice A is incorrect as studies suggest that married individuals engage in fewer health-risk behaviors. Choice B is incorrect because being married has been associated with lower levels of stress. Choice C is incorrect as married individuals generally consume less alcohol and smoke less due to social support and influences.
Question 3 of 5
A family has just lost their home in a fire. An on-call nurse from a community counseling center has been called in to the emergency department to help them with this traumatic event. Which of the following would the nurse identify as the priority for this family?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The priority for the family who has just lost their home in a fire is to ensure their immediate basic needs are met, such as shelter and food. This is essential for their safety and well-being. Arranging for emergency shelter and food supplies takes precedence over other actions as it addresses the most urgent requirement following a traumatic event like a house fire. Choices A, B, and C are important but not as immediate as ensuring the family has a safe place to stay and access to necessary supplies. Follow-up therapy, genogram completion, and lifestyle assessment can be addressed once the family's immediate needs are met.
Question 4 of 5
When obtaining a client's history, the nurse determines that the client has been experiencing delusions and hallucinations for the past 3 months, which has caused some problems in his ability to function on a daily basis at work. He also is exhibiting catatonic excitement, echopraxia, loose associations, and pressured speech. The nurse suspects which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Schizophreniform disorder. This disorder is characterized by symptoms similar to schizophrenia but lasting between 1 to 6 months. In this case, the client has been experiencing delusions, hallucinations, catatonic excitement, echopraxia, loose associations, and pressured speech for the past 3 months. This aligns with the timeframe and symptomatology of schizophreniform disorder. A: Schizophrenia is a long-term mental disorder lasting for at least 6 months. The client's symptoms have been present for only 3 months, making schizophrenia less likely. B: Schizoaffective disorder involves both psychotic symptoms and mood disturbances. There is no mention of mood disturbances in the client's presentation, making this choice less likely. C: Brief Psychotic disorder involves sudden onset of psychotic symptoms lasting less than 1 month. The client's symptoms have been present for 3 months, ruling out this diagnosis. In summary, the client's presentation of symptoms
Question 5 of 5
A group of nursing students is reviewing information about schizoid personality trait. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which disorder as the most common comorbid disorder?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Avoidant personality disorder. Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships, emotional coldness, and detachment. Individuals with schizoid personality traits often also exhibit symptoms of avoidant personality disorder, which involves feelings of inadequacy, hypersensitivity to negative evaluation, and avoidance of social interactions. This comorbidity is common because both disorders share similarities in their core features of social withdrawal and isolation. Depression (A), substance abuse (B), and anxiety (D) are not typically identified as the most common comorbid disorders with schizoid personality traits.