The nurse is instructing a premenopausal woman about breast self-examination. The nurse should tell the client to do her self-examination:

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is instructing a premenopausal woman about breast self-examination. The nurse should tell the client to do her self-examination:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The nurse should advise the premenopausal woman to perform her breast self-examination on the same day each month. Regular monthly self-examination helps the woman become familiar with the normal texture and appearance of her breasts, making it easier to detect any changes or abnormalities that may indicate a problem. Performing the examination on the same day each month helps ensure consistency in timing and facilitates the woman to establish a routine for self-examination. This consistent approach increases the likelihood of detecting any changes early, which is crucial for timely medical evaluation and intervention if needed.

Question 2 of 5

A 3-year-old with croup has the following vital signs: HR 90, RR 44, BP 100/52, T 98.8°F. The parents ask if these are normal. The nurse's best response is:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The elevated respiratory rate is concerning since normal for a 3- to 6-year-old is about 20-30 breaths per minute.

Question 3 of 5

An adolescent patient with chronic asthma, who has been hospitalized several times during the winter with severe asthmatic exacerbations, confides, 'I wish I could stay here in the hospital because every time I go home, I get sick again!' What is the pediatric nurse's best response?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Discussing strategies to manage asthma at home empowers the patient and addresses the root cause of recurrent exacerbations.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following blood types would the nurse identify as the rarest?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Blood type AB is the rarest of all the blood types. This is because individuals with AB blood type have both A and B antigens on their red blood cells, making it less common than other blood types. In the ABO blood group system, the distribution of blood types in the general population is approximately 45% type O, 40% type A, 11% type B, and only about 4% type AB. Therefore, blood type AB would be identified as the rarest in the given options.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following malignancies is least likely to occur in a 10-month-old infant?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hepatoblastoma is rare in infants under 1 year old, being more common in toddlers.

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