The nurse is instructing a client on taking her basal body temperature. The nurse understands that this test is used to determine which of the following?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: If the client's temperature rises 1 to 5 days after the midcycle. Basal body temperature is used to detect ovulation, which occurs when there is a rise in temperature after the midcycle. This rise indicates that ovulation has occurred. Monitoring basal body temperature is a natural family planning method. A: Checking cervical mucus for estrogen levels is typically done to assess fertility but not related to basal body temperature. C: Basal body temperature does not provide information on the need for surgical correction of uterine pathology. D: Basal body temperature does not assess blockages in the uterine cavity or fallopian tubes.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because clomiphene citrate works by stimulating the pituitary gland to release hormones necessary for ovulation. This helps in the treatment of infertility by inducing ovulation in women who do not ovulate regularly. Option A is incorrect because clomiphene citrate is not an injectable medication. Option C is incorrect because clomiphene citrate does not suppress ovulation, but rather stimulates it. Option D is incorrect because clomiphene citrate is used for ovulation induction, not just for treating PCOS symptoms.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: PCOS is a complex hormonal disorder affecting women's reproductive systems. Step 2: It can lead to irregular ovulation, making it difficult to conceive. Step 3: Hormonal imbalances in PCOS can affect fertility by disrupting the menstrual cycle. Step 4: Therefore, the nurse should include that PCOS can cause irregular ovulation and hormonal imbalances in the explanation. Summary: Option B is correct as it highlights the key features of PCOS impacting fertility. Options A, C, and D are incorrect because PCOS affects more than just the menstrual cycle, it is related to weight and lifestyle factors, and it can impact fertility treatment outcomes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because a semen analysis assesses important parameters such as sperm count, morphology (shape), and motility (movement), which are crucial factors in male fertility. Sperm count indicates the quantity of sperm available for fertilization. Morphology assesses the structural integrity of sperm, while motility determines their ability to reach and fertilize an egg. These parameters directly impact fertility potential. Choice B is incorrect because a semen analysis does not specifically check for genetic conditions affecting sperm. Choice C is incorrect as hormone levels are not directly evaluated in a semen analysis. Choice D is incorrect because while infections can affect fertility, they are not the primary focus of a standard semen analysis.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because ovarian stimulation involves using medications to increase the number of mature eggs produced. This process is commonly used in fertility treatments like in vitro fertilization (IVF) to enhance the chances of successful fertilization. By stimulating the ovaries, multiple eggs can be retrieved, increasing the likelihood of successful conception. Choice A is incorrect because suppressing ovulation is not the goal of ovarian stimulation; it is the opposite, to promote egg production. Choice C is incorrect as monitoring hormone levels alone does not involve the use of medications to stimulate egg production. Choice D is incorrect because surgery to retrieve eggs directly from the ovaries is a different procedure known as egg retrieval, not ovarian stimulation.