ATI RN
Cardiovascular System Questions and Answers Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is instructing a client on clopidogrel bisulfate (Plavix). Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the effect of this drug?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clopidogrel (C), an antiplatelet, increases bleeding risk, requiring caution with other bleeding drugs. Ambulation (A), hypotension (B), and constipation (D) are unrelated.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a priority for the nurse to report when obtaining a history from a client scheduled for a coronary angiogram?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A shellfish allergy is critical to report before a coronary angiogram because the contrast dye often contains iodine, which can trigger severe allergic reactions in those with shellfish sensitivity. Other conditions are relevant but not immediate safety concerns.
Question 3 of 5
Clients with mitral stenosis would likely manifest symptoms associated with congestion in the?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mitral stenosis obstructs flow from the left atrium to ventricle, causing congestion in the pulmonary circulation (lungs), leading to dyspnea and pulmonary edema. Other structures are not directly affected by this backup.
Question 4 of 5
A primary prevention for reducing a female patient's risk of developing coronary heart disease is to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoiding excessive weight gain during pregnancy reduces long-term cardiovascular risk (e.g., obesity, hypertension). B is secondary prevention, C is for those at risk or post-event, and D treats symptoms, not prevents disease.
Question 5 of 5
Which nursing diagnosis is most appropriate for a patient with chronic venous insufficiency?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chronic venous insufficiency leads to venous stasis, causing skin changes (e.g., ulcers, discoloration), making 'Skin Integrity, impaired' most appropriate. A may occur but is secondary, B is psychosocial, and C contradicts fluid retention.