ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam 2019 70 Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is in the orientation phase of the nurse-patient relationship with a patient diagnosed with a mental disorder. When interviewing the patient during this first encounter, which information would be most important for the nurse to obtain about the patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: In the orientation phase, the main focus is establishing trust and rapport with the patient. Step 2: Understanding the patient's perception of the problem is crucial in building a therapeutic relationship. Step 3: By knowing their perception, the nurse can tailor interventions to address the patient's specific needs. Step 4: This information helps in formulating an individualized care plan and promoting patient engagement. Summary: Option C is correct as it aligns with the therapeutic communication goal in the orientation phase. Options A, B, and D are important but not as crucial in the initial phase of the nurse-patient relationship.
Question 2 of 5
Which component of treatment of mental illness is specifically recognized by Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Care is centered on the patient. QSEN emphasizes patient-centered care in the treatment of mental illness. This approach involves understanding and addressing the patient's unique needs, preferences, and values to provide individualized and effective care. It focuses on fostering a therapeutic relationship between healthcare providers and patients to enhance treatment outcomes. Explanation of why other choices are incorrect: A: All genomes are unique - This statement is not directly related to the specific component of treatment recognized by QSEN. C: Healthy development is vital to mental health - While healthy development may contribute to mental health, it is not the specific component highlighted by QSEN. D: Recovery occurs on a continuum from illness to health - While recovery is an important aspect of mental health treatment, it is not the specific component emphasized by QSEN, which is patient-centered care.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is beginning an assessment interview with an 8-year-old girl who has been brought in for counseling by her parents. When beginning the interview, which question would be most appropriate for the nurse to ask first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Has anyone told you about why you are here today? This question is the most appropriate as it helps establish the child's understanding of the situation and allows the nurse to assess the child's level of awareness and perception. By asking this question first, the nurse can ensure the child is informed and prepared for the counseling session. Choice A (How are you feeling?) is not the best first question as it jumps straight into emotions without setting the context. Choice B (How old are you?) is irrelevant and does not address the purpose of the counseling session. Choice D (Why do you think I'm talking to you alone without your parents here?) may make the child feel defensive or anxious, and it assumes the child has already formed opinions about the situation.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is in the orientation phase of the nurse-patient relationship with a patient diagnosed with a mental disorder. When interviewing the patient during this first encounter, which information would be most important for the nurse to obtain about the patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: In the orientation phase, the main focus is establishing trust and rapport with the patient. Step 2: Understanding the patient's perception of the problem is crucial in building a therapeutic relationship. Step 3: By knowing their perception, the nurse can tailor interventions to address the patient's specific needs. Step 4: This information helps in formulating an individualized care plan and promoting patient engagement. Summary: Option C is correct as it aligns with the therapeutic communication goal in the orientation phase. Options A, B, and D are important but not as crucial in the initial phase of the nurse-patient relationship.
Question 5 of 5
Select the best outcome for a patient with the nursing diagnosis: Impaired social interaction related to sociocultural dissonance as evidenced by stating, "Although I'd like to, I don't participate because I don't speak the language very well." Patient will
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: select and participate in one group activity per day. This outcome directly addresses the nursing diagnosis of impaired social interaction and sociocultural dissonance by promoting engagement in social activities. By actively participating in a group activity, the patient can practice social skills and interact with others, thus improving social interaction. Choices A and B focus on individual skills rather than social interaction. Choice C relates to decision-making rather than social interaction. Therefore, choice D is the most appropriate outcome to address the patient's nursing diagnosis.