The nurse is evaluating a community health program focused on smoking cessation. Which of the following would indicate a positive outcome?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a reduction in smoking rates in the community directly reflects the success of the smoking cessation program. This outcome indicates that the program is effectively helping individuals quit smoking, leading to improved community health. A: An increase in participants does not necessarily indicate success; quality over quantity is essential. C: Increased awareness is beneficial but does not directly measure program effectiveness in helping individuals quit smoking. D: While improved economic status can be a positive outcome, it does not directly relate to the success of a smoking cessation program.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because providing flu vaccinations is a form of primary prevention that aims to prevent the occurrence of a disease before it occurs. This intervention targets the entire population, reducing the risk of flu outbreaks. Screening for early signs of depression (B) is a form of secondary prevention, focusing on early detection and intervention. Offering counseling to individuals with mental health issues (C) is tertiary prevention, aimed at managing existing conditions. Teaching handwashing techniques (D) to prevent infection spread is considered primary prevention, but flu vaccination is a more effective and targeted approach in community health.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Offering a weight management program. High rates of diabetes indicate a need for preventive measures to address risk factors like obesity. A weight management program can help individuals maintain a healthy weight, reducing the risk of developing diabetes. Screening for blood glucose levels (choice A) is reactive and doesn't address prevention. Flu shots (choice C) are important for overall health but do not directly address diabetes prevention. Stress management techniques (choice D) are beneficial, but weight management is more directly linked to reducing diabetes risk in this context.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it demonstrates a health disparity based on socioeconomic status. Low-income communities often lack access to healthcare, healthy food, and resources for managing diabetes. This leads to higher rates of diabetes compared to more affluent areas. Choices A, C, and D do not specifically illustrate disparities related to social determinants of health, making them incorrect. A is about individual lifestyle choices, C is related to age, and D is about a common association between asthma and allergies, not a disparity.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assessment. Assessment is the first step in the nursing process as it involves gathering data about the patient's health status, needs, and concerns. This step sets the foundation for the rest of the process by providing essential information for making informed decisions. Diagnosis (B) follows assessment and involves analyzing the data collected. Planning (C) comes next, where goals and interventions are determined based on the assessment and diagnosis. Implementation (D) is the final step, where the care plan is put into action. Therefore, Assessment is the initial and critical step in the nursing process.