The nurse is educating a pregnant patient on the importance of prenatal care. Which statement by the patient indicates the need for further teaching?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it suggests a misconception that the patient only needs to see the doctor once during pregnancy. This is incorrect as prenatal care involves multiple visits to monitor both the mother's and baby's health. A: Correct - Prenatal visits monitor baby's growth. B: Correct - Early detection of complications is crucial. D: Correct - Regular visits ensure the mother's health. C: Incorrect - Seeing the doctor only once is inadequate prenatal care and can lead to missed opportunities for early intervention.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because attending all prenatal visits and following the doctor's advice is crucial for monitoring the health of both the mother and the baby. It ensures early detection of any potential issues and proper management throughout the pregnancy. This statement shows the patient's commitment to their prenatal care, which is essential for a healthy pregnancy outcome. Explanation for why other choices are incorrect: A: Avoiding exercise completely is not recommended during pregnancy, as moderate exercise is beneficial for both the mother and the baby. B: While staying hydrated and resting when tired are important, they do not solely indicate effective prenatal education. C: Eating for two is a common misconception; the focus should be on a balanced diet rather than overeating.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Teach the patient to rise slowly from a sitting or lying position. This response is appropriate because the patient is likely experiencing orthostatic hypotension, which is common during pregnancy due to hormonal changes. Rising slowly helps prevent sudden drops in blood pressure, reducing dizziness and fainting. A: Instructing the patient to avoid standing for long periods does not address the underlying issue of orthostatic hypotension. B: Encouraging increased sodium intake may not be necessary and could potentially have negative effects. C: Recommending frequent naps does not address the immediate problem of orthostatic hypotension when standing up quickly.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Monitor the patient's blood pressure regularly and check for protein in the urine. This is the most appropriate intervention because the patient has a history of hypertension, which can lead to complications like preeclampsia. Regular blood pressure monitoring and urine protein checks are essential in detecting early signs of preeclampsia, allowing for timely intervention to prevent complications. Choice A: Encouraging the patient to increase salt intake would worsen hypertension and increase the risk of complications. Choice C: Increasing physical activity and exercise may not be safe for a pregnant patient with hypertension and can potentially raise blood pressure. Choice D: Limiting fluid intake can lead to dehydration and is not recommended during pregnancy, especially with a history of hypertension.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because stretch marks are primarily influenced by genetics and skin elasticity. Moisturizing the skin can help reduce discomfort associated with stretch marks but cannot prevent them entirely. A is incorrect because over-the-counter creams are not proven to prevent stretch marks. C is incorrect because while some vitamins may promote skin health, they cannot completely prevent stretch marks. D is incorrect because while staying hydrated and exercising are important for overall health, they cannot guarantee the prevention of stretch marks.