The nurse is educating a client about hysterosalpingograms. Which information should the nurse include in her discussion prior to this procedure?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: C is correct because hysterosalpingogram involves injecting a radiopaque dye into the uterine cavity to visualize the uterus and fallopian tubes. This helps identify any blockages or abnormalities. A is incorrect as the procedure is usually done without general anesthesia. B is incorrect as the procedure is typically scheduled in the early follicular phase. D is incorrect as Tylenol may not be sufficient for managing post-procedure cramping.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To maintain the uterine lining for implantation and pregnancy. Progesterone is crucial in early pregnancy as it helps in thickening and maintaining the uterine lining to support implantation of the fertilized egg and sustain the pregnancy. It also plays a role in suppressing the immune response to prevent rejection of the embryo. A: To stimulate fetal development - Incorrect. Progesterone primarily focuses on preparing the uterus for pregnancy rather than directly stimulating fetal development. C: To trigger ovulation and release of the egg - Incorrect. Progesterone is involved in the second half of the menstrual cycle after ovulation has occurred and is not responsible for triggering ovulation. D: To increase the production of amniotic fluid - Incorrect. Progesterone does not directly impact the production of amniotic fluid, which is mainly regulated by the fetal kidneys and placenta.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Folic acid helps prevent neural tube defects in the developing fetus. The rationale is that folic acid is essential for the development of the neural tube in early pregnancy, which is crucial for the baby's brain and spinal cord formation. By emphasizing this benefit, the nurse educates about the importance of folic acid before conception to reduce the risk of neural tube defects. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because folic acid does not improve chances of multiple pregnancies, is needed before conception and throughout pregnancy (not just in the third trimester), and is a supplement that complements prenatal vitamins rather than replacing them.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ovulation predictor kits work by detecting the luteinizing hormone (LH) surge in urine. LH surge triggers ovulation within 24-48 hours. This surge can be detected in urine, indicating that ovulation is about to occur. Estrogen levels (A) fluctuate throughout the menstrual cycle but are not directly related to ovulation. Pregnancy confirmation (C) occurs after ovulation and fertilization. Basal body temperature (D) monitoring helps track ovulation patterns but does not predict ovulation directly.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because younger age is generally associated with higher success rates in fertility treatments due to factors like better egg quality and ovarian reserve. Older women may have lower success rates due to decreased egg quality and quantity. Choice A is incorrect as success rates do vary with age. Choice C is incorrect because male age can impact fertility treatment outcomes. Choice D is incorrect as age can impact fertility treatment outcomes for women younger than 50 as well.