ATI RN
PN Maternal Newborn Online Practice 2023 A Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is educating a client about gestational diabetes. What is the best recommendation for managing blood sugar levels?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Balanced meals and regular blood sugar monitoring are essential for managing gestational diabetes.
Question 2 of 5
A newborn is delivered vaginally in the breech presentation. When examining her baby, the mother asks if the baby has been injured during birth because of the large black and blue areas on the buttocks and legs, The nurse should respond that:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The large black and blue areas on the buttocks and legs of the newborn are likely Mongolian spots. Mongolian spots are common in infants with dark skin and are not a result of birth trauma. They are benign birthmarks caused by pigment that did not make it to the top layer of the skin before birth. These spots typically fade over time and may disappear completely within a few years. It is important to educate parents about Mongolian spots to alleviate any concerns they may have about their baby's skin markings.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client at 20 weeks' gestation who reports leg cramps. What is the most likely cause?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Compression of pelvic nerves from the growing uterus can cause leg cramps during pregnancy.
Question 4 of 5
What tion in the FHR that is abrupt and appears to be does the nurse inform this group that they are at in the shape of a W. What is the most likely cause highest risk for? of this?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An abnormality in the FHR that is abrupt and appears to be in the shape of a "W" is often indicative of variable decelerations. Variable decelerations typically occur due to compression of the umbilical cord, leading to a temporary decrease in oxygen supply to the fetus. It is important for the nurse to inform this group that they are at the highest risk for compression of the umbilical cord as this can result in fetal distress and potentially lead to serious complications if not promptly addressed.
Question 5 of 5
What is contraceptive abstinence?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Contraceptive abstinence refers to avoiding penis-in-vagina intercourse to prevent pregnancy. It is a method of birth control where sexual partners choose not to engage in sexual intercourse during fertile periods to avoid the risk of pregnancy. This method relies on refraining from penetrative sex or any ejaculatory contact between the penis and vagina. It is a natural form of birth control and does not involve the use of contraceptives or devices.