The nurse is dressed and is preparing to care for a patient in the perioperative area. The nurse has scrubbed hands and has donned a sterile gown and gloves. Which action will indicate a break in sterile technique?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because touching clean protective eyewear with sterile gloves can introduce contaminants to the gloves, breaking sterile technique. Choice B is correct as hands should be kept below waist level to maintain sterility. Choice C is incorrect as accepting sterile supplies from the surgeon is appropriate. Choice D is incorrect as staying with the sterile table maintains sterility.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because after exposure to blood, it is crucial to prioritize the health and safety of both the nurse and the patient. Testing the patient for any bloodborne pathogens and providing treatment to the nurse promptly are necessary steps to assess and mitigate potential risks of infection transmission. Placing the scalpel in a needle safe container (A) is important for proper disposal but does not address the immediate health concerns. Removing sterile gloves (C) and disposing of them in a kick bucket is a standard practice but does not address the potential exposure. Providing a medical evaluation of the nurse to the manager (D) is important but does not address the immediate need for testing and treatment.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hepatitis A is transmitted by the fecal-oral route, typically through contaminated food, water, or direct contact with an infected person's feces. This mode of transmission distinguishes it from other types of hepatitis, such as Hepatitis B or C, which are bloodborne.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: An infection is defined as a disease state caused by the presence and growth of pathogens (e.g., bacteria, viruses) in or on the body.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A nosocomial infection is acquired in a healthcare setting, such as MRSA post-surgery.