ATI RN
Free Pediatric CCRN Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is drawing blood from the diabetic patient for a glycosylated hemoglobin test. She explains to the woman that the test is used to determine:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) test is used to determine the average glucose levels over the past several months (approximately 2-3 months). This test measures the amount of glucose that has been bound to hemoglobin in red blood cells, providing an indication of the patient's overall blood sugar control. This is particularly important for diabetic patients, as it helps healthcare providers assess the effectiveness of the management plan and make necessary adjustments to prevent complications associated with high blood sugar levels over time. The other options provided do not accurately describe what the glycosylated hemoglobin test measures.
Question 2 of 5
You have learned that in babies and children with developmental dysplasia (dislocation) of the hip (DDH), the hip joint has not formed normally. Which of the following is the most common form of DDH?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acetabular dysplasia is the most common form of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). It is characterized by an underdeveloped or shallow socket (acetabulum) in the hip joint, which can lead to instability and predispose the hip to dislocation. In DDH, the abnormal development of the hip joint can range from mild acetabular dysplasia to complete dislocation. Acetabular dysplasia is often present from birth or develops during infancy and can lead to long-term consequences if not properly managed. Early detection and treatment of acetabular dysplasia are crucial to prevent complications such as hip dislocation and osteoarthritis later in life.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following parameters would Nurse Max monitor to evaluate the effectiveness of thickened feedings for an infant with gastroesophageL REFLUX (GER)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nurse Max would monitor the infant's weight to evaluate the effectiveness of thickened feedings for gastroesophageal reflux (GER). Weight monitoring is crucial because it can indicate if the infant is gaining, maintaining, or losing weight, which can be reflective of how well they are tolerating the thickened feedings. An increase in weight would suggest that the infant is receiving adequate nutrition and that the thickened feedings are effective in managing GER symptoms. Monitoring weight can also help assess if the infant's overall growth and development are progressing appropriately in the context of their GER condition.
Question 4 of 5
Alice is rushed to the emergency department during an acute, severe prolonged asthma attack and is unresponsive to usual treatment. The condition is referred to as which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Status asthmaticus is a severe and persistent asthma attack that does not respond to standard treatments like inhalers or nebulizers. It is a life-threatening condition that can lead to respiratory failure if not treated promptly. Patients with status asthmaticus may require IV medications, oxygen therapy, and possibly mechanical ventilation to support their breathing. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate intervention to prevent serious complications and potential death.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following disorders results from a deficiency of factor VIII?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hemophilia A, also known as classic hemophilia, is a genetic bleeding disorder caused by a deficiency or dysfunction of clotting factor VIII. Factor VIII is crucial for the blood clotting process, and its deficiency leads to prolonged bleeding episodes, even from minor injuries. Christmas disease, mentioned in the options, refers to Hemophilia B, which results from a deficiency in clotting factor IX, not factor VIII. Therefore, the disorder resulting from a deficiency of factor VIII is Hemophilia A.