ATI RN
Pediatric Clinical Nurse Specialist Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is doing a routine assessment on a 14-month-old infant and notes that the anterior fontanel is closed. This should be interpreted as which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the closure of the anterior fontanel between ages 12 and 18 months is considered a normal finding in infants. It is a part of the typical growth and development process.
Question 2 of 5
A 6-year-old boy has a 1-year history of cough that is worse at night & with exercise. Which one of the following tests is most likely to assist you to make a diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Spirometry is the best test to assess obstructive lung diseases such as asthma. It evaluates airflow limitation and reversibility with bronchodilators, helping confirm the diagnosis.
Question 3 of 5
During early compensated shock, there is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In compensated shock, blood pressure remains normal due to sympathetic activation, but tachycardia and delayed capillary refill may be present.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following clinical signs is pathognomonic of rubella?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Post-auricular lymphadenopathy is a classic early sign of rubella, differentiating it from measles, which presents with Koplik spots.
Question 5 of 5
Of the following, the MOST common factor that increases the likelihood of drowning in adolescents (USA) is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alcohol consumption significantly increases the risk of drowning in adolescents by impairing judgment and motor coordination, which increases the likelihood of water-related accidents.