ATI RN
Adult Health Nursing First Chapter Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is developing a plan of care for the client with multiple myeloma. The nurse includes which priority intervention in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A priority intervention for a client with multiple myeloma is to include coughing and deep breathing exercises in the plan of care. Multiple myeloma can affect the bone marrow's ability to produce healthy blood cells, including red blood cells, which can lead to anemia. Anemia can cause fatigue and shortness of breath. By encouraging coughing and deep breathing exercises, the nurse can help improve lung function, enhance oxygenation, and prevent potential respiratory complications in the client with multiple myeloma. This intervention is crucial in promoting respiratory health and overall well-being for the client.
Question 2 of 5
During the surgical procedure, the nurse notices a discrepancy between the patient's identification bracelet and the surgical consent form. What should the nurse do?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: If the nurse notices a discrepancy between the patient's identification bracelet and the surgical consent form, the immediate action should be to inform the surgeon and anesthesia provider. It is crucial to address any discrepancies before proceeding with the surgical procedure to ensure patient safety and prevent any potential errors or complications. The surgical team needs to be made aware of the issue so that they can verify the correct patient information and ensure that all necessary steps are taken to proceed safely. Communication and collaboration among the healthcare team members are essential in such situations to prevent any harm to the patient.
Question 3 of 5
A patient with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) demonstrates hypercapnia and respiratory acidosis on arterial blood gas analysis. Which of the following ventilatory strategies is most appropriate for managing the patient's respiratory failure?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In a patient with acute exacerbation of COPD who presents with hypercapnia and respiratory acidosis, the most appropriate ventilatory strategy is invasive mechanical ventilation with a lung protective strategy. This involves using lower tidal volumes and limiting plateau pressures to prevent ventilator-induced lung injury.
Question 4 of 5
What kind of sampling method should she apply?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In a stratified sampling method, the population is divided into subgroups or strata based on certain characteristics that are relevant to the research objective. This allows for representation from each subgroup in the sample, ensuring that different segments of the population are taken into account.
Question 5 of 5
The day of discharge came and Marlene 's face becomes all the more sad. When asked why, she answered she has no money to pay the bill. The BEST way of communicating her piece of advice is stating which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this situation, the best way to communicate Marlene's piece of advice would be to inform her about government agencies that provide financial assistance. This option provides a long-term solution for her financial difficulties rather than short-term fixes like asking relatives for help or paying in staggered amounts. By giving her information about available resources, you are empowering her to seek sustainable help for her financial situation. This approach focuses on addressing the root cause of her inability to pay the bill rather than temporary solutions.