The nurse is describing the difference between community-based nursing and community health nursing. What response best describes the difference?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because community-based nursing involves providing care directly to individuals and families within the community, often in non-traditional settings like mobile units or homes. This differs from community health nursing, which focuses on promoting and protecting the health of populations. Choice B is incorrect because community-based nurses do more than just provide education. Choice C is incorrect as cardiac assessments are a specific task that may not always be performed by community health nurses. Choice D is incorrect as community health nurses also provide a range of services beyond hands-on care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because risk management involves identifying potential risks through analyzing processes and procedures to prevent any adverse events. This approach helps in proactively mitigating risks and improving overall safety. Choice B is incorrect as risk management focuses on prevention rather than disciplinary actions after errors occur. Choice C is incorrect as it pertains to identifying problematic individuals rather than systemic risks. Choice D is incorrect as it goes against the principles of transparency and learning from mistakes in risk management.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because not recording input/output amounts can lead to missed vital information affecting patient care. Omission errors involve failing to perform a required action. Placing the fetal monitor incorrectly (A) is an error of commission, actively doing something incorrectly. Not covering the computer screen (C) is a breach of patient confidentiality, not an omission error. Removing an IV (D) is an active intervention, not an omission error.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because OB nurses are indeed held to a standard of care and can be sued if proper care is not provided. OB nurses have a duty to ensure the safety and well-being of both the mother and the baby during childbirth. Failure to meet this standard of care can result in legal consequences such as being sued for medical malpractice. Choice A is incorrect because legal issues surrounding OB nursing are not solely the concern of the OB, but rather a shared responsibility among all healthcare providers involved in the care of the mother and baby. Choice B is incorrect as it does not directly address legal issues surrounding OB nursing, but rather focuses on the general understanding of childbirth risks. Choice C is incorrect as medical malpractice insurance is not necessarily cheap, and the cost can vary depending on factors such as the nurse's experience, the hospital's history of malpractice claims, and the specific coverage needed. In summary, choice D is the correct answer as it directly addresses the legal responsibilities and potential

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it demonstrates the nurse's commitment to ensuring the patient understands the consent process. By alerting the OB about the patient's questions, the nurse is facilitating communication between the patient and the healthcare provider responsible for obtaining informed consent. This action promotes transparency and empowers the patient to make an informed decision. Choices A and B are incorrect because they do not prioritize the patient's understanding and involvement in the consent process. In choice A, the nurse simply hands over the consents without any regard for the patient's comprehension. In choice B, the nurse discourages the patient from reading the consents, which undermines the principle of informed consent. Choice D is also incorrect as it dismisses the patient's right to ask questions and receive clarification, which is crucial for informed decision-making. The nurse's role includes providing information and addressing concerns to support the patient in making informed choices about their care.