ATI RN
Fetal Development Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is counseling a couple who just learned their 16-week fetus tested positive for a serious genetic disorder. Which action by the nurse is inappropriate upon learning that the couple plan to continue the pregnancy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it respects the couple's decision-making autonomy. The nurse should support their choice to continue the pregnancy without suggesting termination. Providing information, emotional support, and connecting them with a support group are appropriate actions. It is crucial to respect the couple's decision and provide compassionate care regardless of their choice. The other choices are incorrect because they may undermine the couple's autonomy and may not be aligned with their wishes.
Question 2 of 5
A female patient is concerned about an inability to become pregnant after trying for 1 year. Which information collected during a health history causes the nurse the greatest amount of concern about possible infertility?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because hot flashes and mood swings can indicate hormonal imbalances, which are common causes of infertility. This symptom suggests potential issues with ovulation or other reproductive system functions. Choice A is irrelevant to infertility. Choice B, age alone does not indicate infertility. Choice D, a history of pelvic inflammatory disease can cause infertility, but symptoms indicating current hormonal imbalances are of more immediate concern.
Question 3 of 5
What hormone is secreted by the corpus luteum after ovulation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: progesterone. After ovulation, the ruptured follicle transforms into the corpus luteum, which secretes progesterone. Progesterone plays a crucial role in preparing the uterus for implantation and maintaining pregnancy. Prolactin (A) is a hormone mainly involved in milk production. Luteinizing hormone (C) triggers ovulation and the release of the egg from the ovary. Follicle-stimulating hormone (D) is responsible for stimulating the growth of ovarian follicles. The key is understanding the physiological processes post-ovulation and the role of progesterone in these processes.
Question 4 of 5
What is an example of a statement by the patient that indicates effective teaching by the nurse about methods to improve fertility?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it accurately reflects the nurse's teaching on fertility. Smoking is known to have negative effects on fertility and can increase the risk of miscarriage. This statement shows that the patient has understood the information provided by the nurse regarding factors that could impact fertility. A is incorrect because caffeine can actually affect fertility. B is incorrect because while taking prenatal vitamins is beneficial, it does not directly address fertility improvement. C is incorrect as exercise is generally beneficial for fertility and does not necessarily harm sperm.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse would anticipate that a patient with elevated levels of which hormone would require radiologic imaging of the brain?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: prolactin. Elevated prolactin levels can indicate a pituitary tumor, which may require brain imaging. TSH, progesterone, and FSH are not typically associated with the need for brain imaging. TSH is related to thyroid function, progesterone to the menstrual cycle, and FSH to reproductive health. Prolactin is the hormone primarily associated with lactation and can be elevated due to various reasons, including pituitary tumors. Therefore, in a patient with elevated prolactin levels, brain imaging is necessary to assess for the presence of a pituitary tumor.