The nurse is counseling a couple about infertility. Which piece of assessment data may affect the woman's ability to become pregnant?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Having a sauna in the backyard may affect the woman's ability to become pregnant due to the potential negative impact of excessive heat on sperm production and ovulation. Saunas can raise body temperature, which can be harmful to sperm and reduce fertility. Explanation of other choices: A: Regular exercise is generally beneficial for fertility and overall health, so this is unlikely to significantly impact the woman's ability to become pregnant. B: Consuming a glass of wine each night in moderation is not likely to have a significant impact on fertility unless it leads to excessive alcohol consumption. D: Working on heavy machinery may pose risks to male fertility due to potential exposure to harmful chemicals or radiation, but this choice doesn't directly impact the woman's ability to become pregnant.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because multiple pregnancies and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome are indeed possible risks associated with IVF. Multiple pregnancies can lead to complications for both the mother and babies, while ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome can cause abdominal pain, bloating, and in severe cases, fluid buildup in the abdomen and chest. Choice A is incorrect as all medical procedures, including IVF, carry risks. Choice C is incorrect as IVF does not guarantee pregnancy in one cycle, success rates vary. Choice D is incorrect as studies have shown that IVF can have implications on future pregnancies such as increased risk of preterm birth and low birth weight.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: BBT is used to confirm ovulation after it occurs. BBT tracking helps confirm ovulation by observing a slight increase in temperature after ovulation. It does not predict ovulation accurately. Choice A is incorrect because BBT is not the most accurate method for predicting ovulation. Choice C is incorrect as BBT tracking can be effective in women of all ages. Choice D is incorrect as BBT tracking is just one method and may not replace other fertility tests.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Reduce stress levels through relaxation techniques. Stress can negatively impact fertility by disrupting hormone levels and ovulation. Relaxation techniques can help manage stress, promoting better reproductive health. A: Avoiding moderate alcohol consumption is important for fertility, but stress reduction has a more direct impact. C: While protein is essential for overall health, there is no direct evidence linking increased protein intake to improved egg quality. D: Using over-the-counter fertility supplements may not be necessary if stress reduction can improve fertility outcomes without additional interventions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because progesterone plays a crucial role in maintaining the uterine lining to support implantation and prevent menstrual shedding. Progesterone prepares the uterus for the potential implantation of a fertilized egg by thickening the endometrium. If fertilization occurs, progesterone continues to support the pregnancy by ensuring the uterine lining remains intact to provide a nurturing environment for the developing embryo. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because progesterone's main function in early pregnancy is not to increase fetal growth rates, stimulate ovulation, or regulate the release of other reproductive hormones.