ATI RN
Maternal Disorders Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is counseling a client on dietary recommendations for dysmenorrhea. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the recommendations?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B - I should avoid pretzels and potato chips. Rationale: 1. Pretzels and potato chips are high in salt, which can contribute to bloating and water retention, exacerbating dysmenorrhea symptoms. 2. Avoiding these snacks can help regulate blood sugar levels and reduce inflammation, leading to improved menstrual discomfort. 3. Choosing healthier snack options like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can provide essential nutrients and support overall well-being. Incorrect Choices: A. Adopting a vegan diet may or may not directly impact dysmenorrhea symptoms, as it depends on the individual's specific dietary needs and nutrient intake. C. Increasing cranberry juice intake is more commonly recommended for urinary tract infections, not specifically for dysmenorrhea. D. Avoiding dairy is not a universal recommendation for dysmenorrhea, as dairy products can provide essential nutrients like calcium and vitamin D that are beneficial for overall health.
Question 2 of 5
Which pharmacological preparation is the least effective in relieving symptoms of dysmenorrhea?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Acetaminophen. Acetaminophen is not an anti-inflammatory medication, unlike Ibuprofen and Naproxen sodium, which are more effective in reducing inflammation and pain associated with dysmenorrhea. Oral contraceptive pills (Choice C) can help regulate hormones to reduce menstrual cramps. Ibuprofen and Naproxen sodium (Choices A and D) are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that target prostaglandins, which play a role in causing menstrual cramps. Acetaminophen, being a mild pain reliever, lacks the anti-inflammatory properties needed to effectively alleviate dysmenorrhea symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
Which should the nurse recommend to the client to relieve premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, decrease fiber intake. High-fiber foods can worsen bloating and digestive issues associated with PMS. By reducing fiber intake, gas and bloating can be minimized, alleviating these symptoms. NSAIDs (A) can help with pain but do not address other PMS symptoms. Exercise (B) can be beneficial, but it may not directly target PMS symptoms. Decreasing caffeine (C) can help with mood swings, but it is not as effective for physical symptoms compared to reducing fiber intake.
Question 4 of 5
A woman is noted to have multiple soft warts on her perineum and rectal areas. The nurse suspects that this client has which type of infection?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: HPV. Human papillomavirus (HPV) causes soft warts in the perineum and rectal areas. HPV is a common sexually transmitted infection known to cause genital warts. The other choices are incorrect because HIV does not typically present with warts, syphilis manifests with painless sores rather than soft warts, and herpes simplex virus causes painful blisters rather than soft warts in the specified areas.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is discussing risk factors for endometriosis with a new nurse. Which client would the nurse identify as being at the highest risk for developing endometriosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because genetics play a significant role in the development of endometriosis. If a client's mother had endometriosis, there is an increased likelihood of her developing the condition. This is due to shared genetic factors that may predispose individuals to endometriosis. Smoking (choice A) is a risk factor for many health conditions but not specifically for endometriosis. Irregular menstrual cycles (choice B) may be a symptom of endometriosis but do not directly increase the risk of developing it. Having a previous cesarean section (choice D) is not a known risk factor for endometriosis.