The nurse is conducting a windshield survey of the community. Which aspect of the community will the nurse primarily focus on?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because in a windshield survey, the nurse primarily focuses on observing the physical environment and available resources within the community. This includes factors such as housing conditions, access to parks, grocery stores, healthcare facilities, transportation, and other community resources. By conducting this survey, the nurse can gather valuable information to assess the overall health and well-being of the community members. Incorrect answers: A: Socioeconomic status is important but not the primary focus of a windshield survey. C: Health care utilization patterns are important but not the main focus of a windshield survey. D: Health insurance coverage is relevant but not the main aspect observed in a windshield survey.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because providing screenings for early detection of breast cancer is an example of secondary prevention in community health. This is because screenings aim to detect a disease in its early stages, allowing for timely intervention and treatment to prevent further complications. Encouraging individuals to quit smoking (A) is an example of primary prevention, as it aims to prevent the development of the disease. Educating the public on healthy eating habits (C) falls under the category of primary prevention as well. Administering vaccines to prevent disease (D) is an example of primary prevention, as it aims to prevent the occurrence of the disease altogether.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because providing flu vaccinations is a form of primary prevention that aims to prevent the occurrence of a disease before it occurs. This intervention targets the entire population, reducing the risk of flu outbreaks. Screening for early signs of depression (B) is a form of secondary prevention, focusing on early detection and intervention. Offering counseling to individuals with mental health issues (C) is tertiary prevention, aimed at managing existing conditions. Teaching handwashing techniques (D) to prevent infection spread is considered primary prevention, but flu vaccination is a more effective and targeted approach in community health.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Offering a weight management program. High rates of diabetes indicate a need for preventive measures to address risk factors like obesity. A weight management program can help individuals maintain a healthy weight, reducing the risk of developing diabetes. Screening for blood glucose levels (choice A) is reactive and doesn't address prevention. Flu shots (choice C) are important for overall health but do not directly address diabetes prevention. Stress management techniques (choice D) are beneficial, but weight management is more directly linked to reducing diabetes risk in this context.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it demonstrates a health disparity based on socioeconomic status. Low-income communities often lack access to healthcare, healthy food, and resources for managing diabetes. This leads to higher rates of diabetes compared to more affluent areas. Choices A, C, and D do not specifically illustrate disparities related to social determinants of health, making them incorrect. A is about individual lifestyle choices, C is related to age, and D is about a common association between asthma and allergies, not a disparity.