ATI RN
Nursing Care of Children Final ATI Questions
Question 1 of 9
The nurse is conducting a teaching session for parents on nutrition. Which characteristics of families should the nurse consider that can cause families to struggle in providing adequate nutrition? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Factors like homelessness, lower income, and migrant status can create barriers to providing adequate nutrition for children.
Question 2 of 9
When discussing discipline with the mother of a 4-year-old child, which should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Consistent parental control is crucial for effective discipline, providing clear expectations and consequences for behavior.
Question 3 of 9
The nurse is caring for an adolescent hospitalized for asthma. The adolescent belongs to a large family. The nurse recognizes that the adolescent is likely to relate to which group?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adolescents typically identify and relate more closely to their peer group, especially during the teenage years when peer relationships become a central focus.
Question 4 of 9
Which are included in the evaluation step of the nursing process? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The evaluation step involves determining if outcomes are met, modifying the plan if needed, and selecting alternative interventions if goals are not achieved.
Question 5 of 9
A mother brings 6-month-old Eric to the clinic for a well-baby checkup. She comments, "I want to go back to work, but I don't want Eric to suffer because I'll have less time with him." Which is the nurse's most appropriate answer?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The best approach is to discuss childcare options that would suit Eric's needs, allowing the mother to make an informed decision without guilt or pressure.
Question 6 of 9
A 5-year-old is hospitalized with a fractured femur. Which pain assessment tool is appropriate for this child?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Faces Pain Rating Scale is appropriate for assessing pain in children who can express their feelings visually. For a 5-year-old child who can communicate effectively, using a tool like the Faces Pain Rating Scale, which uses facial expressions to indicate pain levels, is more suitable than the CRIES Scale (used for neonates), the SUN Scale (used for infants), or the NIPS Scale (used for preterm and term newborns).
Question 7 of 9
During which phase of the nursing process does the nurse use essential information about the child's physical, social, and emotional health to decide which interventions to use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Planning. During the planning phase of the nursing process, the nurse utilizes essential information gathered during the assessment about the child's physical, social, and emotional health to determine the most appropriate interventions to address the identified needs. This phase focuses on developing a comprehensive care plan tailored to the individual child. A) Implementation is incorrect because this phase involves carrying out the interventions outlined in the care plan. C) Diagnosis is incorrect as it refers to identifying health issues based on the assessment data. D) Assessment is incorrect as it involves collecting and analyzing data about the child's health status, rather than deciding on interventions.
Question 8 of 9
What problem is most often associated with myelomeningocele?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hydrocephalus is the most commonly associated problem with myelomeningocele, present in 80% to 90% of affected children. Biliary atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula are not typically associated with myelomeningocele. Craniostenosis refers to the premature closing of cranial sutures and is not a common issue seen with myelomeningocele.
Question 9 of 9
What do mortality statistics describe?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mortality statistics describe the number of individuals who have died over a specific period, providing insight into public health concerns.