ATI RN
Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing Test Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is conducting a class for a group of pregnant clients and wants to focus specifically on the risks of alcohol consumption for the developing fetus. Which topic should the nurse include with regard to safety of the fetus?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Understanding human growth and development is crucial when discussing the risks of alcohol consumption for the developing fetus. Alcohol can have profound negative effects on the developing fetus, leading to a range of physical, cognitive, and behavioral abnormalities known as Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs). These effects can impact the fetus at various stages of development, making it important for pregnant clients to be aware of the risks associated with alcohol consumption during pregnancy. By focusing on human growth and development, the nurse can help pregnant clients grasp the critical importance of avoiding alcohol to ensure the healthy growth and development of their babies.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is conducting a class for a group of pregnant clients and wants to focus specifically on the risks of alcohol consumption for the developing fetus. Which topic should the nurse include with regard to safety of the fetus?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Understanding human growth and development is crucial when discussing the risks of alcohol consumption for the developing fetus. Alcohol can have profound negative effects on the developing fetus, leading to a range of physical, cognitive, and behavioral abnormalities known as Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs). These effects can impact the fetus at various stages of development, making it important for pregnant clients to be aware of the risks associated with alcohol consumption during pregnancy. By focusing on human growth and development, the nurse can help pregnant clients grasp the critical importance of avoiding alcohol to ensure the healthy growth and development of their babies.
Question 3 of 5
A patient is experiencing frequent large, fatty, foul-smelling stools. What additional information should the nurse obtain from the patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By obtaining information on the relationship of episodes to particular foods, the nurse can assess for potential food allergies or intolerances that may be causing the patient's symptoms. Certain foods high in fat or certain food intolerances can lead to large, fatty, foul-smelling stools. Identifying any offending foods can help the patient make dietary changes to improve their symptoms. Additionally, other conditions such as malabsorption syndromes or pancreatic insufficiency could be contributing to the patient's symptoms, making it important to explore the relationship with certain foods.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse identifies the diagnosis of Excess Fluid Volume as appropriate for a client with cardiomyopathy. Which interventions should the nurse emphasize when planning this client's care? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. Monitoring B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) level is important in a client with Excess Fluid Volume due to cardiomyopathy. BNP is a hormone secreted by the heart in response to fluid overload, so elevated levels can indicate increased fluid volume in the body.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing the musculoskeletal status of a 70-year-old patient. What findings should the nurse consider as expected age-related changes in this body system? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. Decreased muscle mass: As individuals age, there is a natural decline in muscle mass known as sarcopenia. This can lead to overall decreased muscle strength and functional ability.
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