ATI RN
Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing Test Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is conducting a class for a group of pregnant clients and wants to focus specifically on the risks of alcohol consumption for the developing fetus. Which topic should the nurse include with regard to safety of the fetus?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Understanding human growth and development is crucial when discussing the risks of alcohol consumption for the developing fetus. Alcohol can have profound negative effects on the developing fetus, leading to a range of physical, cognitive, and behavioral abnormalities known as Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs). These effects can impact the fetus at various stages of development, making it important for pregnant clients to be aware of the risks associated with alcohol consumption during pregnancy. By focusing on human growth and development, the nurse can help pregnant clients grasp the critical importance of avoiding alcohol to ensure the healthy growth and development of their babies.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for an infant diagnosed with hypoplastic left heart syndrome. The client has recently been scheduled for surgery to repair the defect. Which procedure does the nurse anticipate needing to provide client teaching about to the client's family?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Norwood procedure is a surgical technique used to treat hypoplastic left heart syndrome, a congenital heart defect where the left side of the heart is underdeveloped. In this procedure, the surgeon creates a new functional aorta and reconstructs the right ventricle to take over pumping blood to both the lungs and the body. This procedure is typically performed in 3 stages, with the first stage usually done in the first week of life. Providing client teaching about the Norwood procedure is important for the family to understand the surgery, postoperative care, and potential complications. It helps prepare them for what to expect and how to best support their infant through the surgical and recovery process.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a breastfeeding client recovering from a cesarean section. The physician diagnoses her with superficial venous thrombosis. Which intervention should the nurse anticipate carrying out first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Superficial venous thrombosis is a condition characterized by the formation of a blood clot in a superficial vein. The initial intervention for this condition is to apply warm, moist compresses to the affected area. The warmth can help to increase blood flow and promote the resolution of the clot. It also helps to reduce pain and inflammation in the area. Encouraging ambulation, taking aspirin, or administering methylergonovine are not appropriate interventions for superficial venous thrombosis and could potentially worsen the condition or lead to complications.
Question 4 of 5
A client with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) has a nursing diagnosis of Ineffective Peripheral Tissue Perfusion. Which actions interventions are appropriate for this diagnosis? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with hypertension. Which diagnostic tests should the nurse anticipate being ordered to rule out secondary causes? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.