The nurse is caring for a pregnant patient who is experiencing leg swelling. Which of the following actions should the nurse encourage to reduce the swelling?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Elevating the legs and avoiding crossing them while sitting helps reduce swelling by promoting venous return and improving circulation. Elevating the legs above the heart level assists in reducing edema. Choices A and C are incorrect as limiting physical activity and wearing tight compression stockings may not effectively address the underlying issue of poor circulation. Choice B is also incorrect as increasing sodium intake can lead to fluid retention and worsen swelling.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Eat small, frequent meals and avoid spicy or fatty foods. This is because small, frequent meals can help manage nausea by preventing the stomach from becoming too full, while avoiding spicy or fatty foods can reduce irritation and ease digestion. Option B is incorrect as excessive water intake can worsen nausea. Option C is wrong as lying flat on the back can exacerbate nausea and is not recommended during pregnancy. Option D is incorrect because skipping meals can lead to low blood sugar levels, worsening nausea. Overall, choice A aligns with evidence-based strategies for managing nausea and vomiting in pregnancy.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Assess the discharge for characteristics such as color, odor, and consistency. This is the priority action because sudden changes in vaginal discharge during pregnancy could indicate a potential infection or other complications that need to be promptly addressed. By assessing the characteristics of the discharge, the nurse can gather important information to determine the appropriate next steps, whether it requires immediate medical attention or can be managed with monitoring. Choice A is incorrect because simply using a sanitary pad and monitoring for changes does not address the underlying cause of the increased discharge. Choice C is incorrect as rest alone may not address the potential issue with the discharge. Choice D is also incorrect because while contacting the healthcare provider is important, assessing the discharge first provides crucial information for a more informed discussion with the provider.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because placing the baby in the same bed increases the risk of suffocation, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), and other sleep-related accidents. Co-sleeping is not recommended due to the potential hazards. Choices A, C, and D are safe sleep practices. Placing the baby on their back reduces the risk of SIDS, keeping soft bedding out of the crib prevents suffocation, and tummy time is beneficial for the baby's development when they are awake.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Lie on her left side and drink a cold beverage to stimulate movement. This is because changing positions can encourage fetal movement due to the change in gravity and blood flow. Additionally, the cold beverage may stimulate the baby to move. Option B suggests resting without actively trying to stimulate movement, which may delay necessary action. Option C advises immediate contact with the healthcare provider, which could be an overreaction at this stage. Option D delays action and may not address the immediate concern of decreased fetal movement.