ATI RN
Atrium Health Womens Care Maternal Fetal Monitoring Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a pregnant patient who is at 28 weeks gestation and has been diagnosed with gestational diabetes. Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because educating the patient about safe exercise and nutrition practices is crucial in managing gestational diabetes. Exercise and proper nutrition help control blood glucose levels and reduce the risk of complications for both the mother and the baby. Monitoring blood glucose levels and administering insulin (choice A) are important but not the priority at this stage. Avoiding all carbohydrates (choice C) is not recommended as balanced carbohydrate intake is essential. Regular ultrasounds (choice D) are important but do not directly address managing gestational diabetes.
Question 2 of 5
A pregnant patient at 32 weeks gestation reports swelling in the feet and hands. What should the nurse do first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Monitor the patient's blood pressure and assess for signs of preeclampsia. At 32 weeks gestation, swelling in the feet and hands can be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious condition characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine. Monitoring blood pressure is crucial as elevated blood pressure is a key indicator of preeclampsia. Assessing for other signs of preeclampsia such as headache, visual disturbances, or upper abdominal pain is important for early detection and management. Prompt intervention is necessary to prevent complications for both the mother and the baby. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because while elevation of feet, rest, hydration, and reducing sodium intake are important in managing mild swelling during pregnancy, in this case, the priority is to rule out preeclampsia which can lead to severe complications if left untreated. Assessing for blood clots or deep vein thrombosis is also important but
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is educating a pregnant patient about the importance of iron supplementation during pregnancy. Which statement by the patient indicates effective teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: Choice A is correct because taking iron supplements daily, even if feeling fine, ensures the patient maintains adequate iron levels throughout pregnancy. Iron is crucial for the mother and baby's health, preventing anemia and complications. Choice B is incorrect as waiting for hemoglobin levels to drop may lead to deficiency. Choice C is incorrect as iron needs remain high throughout pregnancy. Choice D is incorrect as symptoms of anemia indicate an existing deficiency rather than prevention.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is educating a pregnant patient about preeclampsia. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates the need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: Choice C is incorrect because headaches and dizziness are not considered normal symptoms of pregnancy, especially when accompanied by other signs of preeclampsia. Preeclampsia can cause headaches and dizziness due to high blood pressure. Choices A, B, and D are correct as they highlight important signs and symptoms of preeclampsia that the patient should report to their healthcare provider promptly.
Question 5 of 5
A pregnant patient at 36 weeks gestation reports feeling more tired than usual. What is the nurse's priority action?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Assess the patient for signs of anemia or other complications. At 36 weeks gestation, fatigue can be a sign of anemia, a common issue in pregnancy. Anemia can lead to complications for both the mother and the baby, so assessing for this is crucial. Encouraging rest (choice A) may help with fatigue temporarily but does not address the underlying cause. Administering iron supplements (choice C) without assessing first can be harmful if anemia is not the issue. Instructing the patient to increase caloric intake (choice D) is not the priority as it does not address the potential medical issue causing the fatigue.