ATI RN
Maternal Newborn ATI Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a postpartum client who reports feeling overwhelmed and tearful. What is the nurse's priority intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Provide emotional support and reassurance. This is the priority intervention because the client is feeling overwhelmed and tearful, indicating a need for immediate emotional support. Administering a sedative (A) may mask the underlying issue and is not addressing the client's emotional needs. Encouraging rest and sleep (B) is important but secondary to addressing the client's emotional state. Referring the client to a mental health professional (D) may be necessary in the long term but is not the immediate priority in this situation. Emotional support and reassurance can help the client feel validated and supported in the moment.
Question 2 of 5
A client at 30 weeks' gestation is receiving corticosteroids. What is the primary purpose of this therapy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: To enhance fetal lung maturity. Corticosteroids given to a client at 30 weeks' gestation help accelerate fetal lung maturation, reducing the risk of respiratory distress syndrome in the newborn. This therapy does not prevent preterm labor but rather prepares the baby's lungs for potential early delivery. It also does not directly impact maternal blood pressure or blood glucose levels. Therefore, the primary purpose of corticosteroid therapy in this scenario is to benefit the baby's lung development, making option B the correct choice.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is monitoring a postpartum client. What finding requires immediate action?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because Lochia rubra with large clots may indicate excessive bleeding or a possible postpartum hemorrhage, which requires immediate intervention to prevent complications. A: Fundus firm and midline is a normal finding postpartum. C: Mild perineal discomfort is expected after childbirth. D: Slight swelling of the feet is common due to fluid shifts and does not require immediate action.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing a postpartum client for discharge. Which instruction is most important?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Report foul-smelling lochia to your doctor. This instruction is crucial because foul-smelling lochia can indicate an infection, which requires immediate medical attention to prevent complications. Reporting this to the doctor promptly ensures timely treatment. A: Avoid breastfeeding if you feel tired - Incorrect. Breastfeeding is important for the baby's nutrition and bonding, regardless of the mother's fatigue. C: Resume all physical activity immediately - Incorrect. Gradual resumption of physical activity is recommended to allow the body to heal properly. D: Stop taking your prenatal vitamins after discharge - Incorrect. Prenatal vitamins are beneficial for postpartum recovery and breastfeeding, so stopping them abruptly is not advisable.
Question 5 of 5
A young girl comes to the OB-GYN office to begin contraception. What is the most important information the nurse should find in the history before starting a contraceptive?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Do your cramps prevent you from daily activities?" This question is crucial as it assesses the impact of menstrual cramps on the girl's quality of life, helping determine the suitability of different contraceptive options. Options B, C, and D are irrelevant to contraceptive choice and do not provide pertinent information regarding the girl's health or contraceptive needs.