ATI RN
Target Healthcare Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient with anorexia nervosa. Which intervention is a priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because monitoring food intake and weight closely is crucial in managing anorexia nervosa to prevent further complications like malnutrition and dehydration. By closely monitoring these factors, the nurse can ensure the patient is receiving adequate nutrition and is not losing weight rapidly. Establishing a no-contact rule with the family (A) could hinder the patient's support system. Encouraging exercise (C) may worsen excessive calorie expenditure. Focusing on body image (D) is important but addressing immediate health risks takes precedence.
Question 2 of 5
What is an appropriate goal for a nurse working with a patient with anorexia nervosa?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because setting a goal for the patient to eat three meals daily and demonstrate healthy eating behaviors is a more realistic and achievable target for someone with anorexia nervosa. This goal focuses on establishing regular eating habits and promoting a healthy relationship with food, which are crucial in the treatment of anorexia nervosa. Choices A and D are incorrect as rapid weight gain and resuming normal physical activities may not be safe or sustainable goals for someone with anorexia nervosa. Choice B is also incorrect because body image satisfaction is a complex issue that may not be directly addressed solely through treatment for anorexia nervosa.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing education to a patient with anorexia nervosa. Which of the following statements indicates a need for further education?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the statement reflects a common misconception associated with anorexia nervosa, indicating a need for further education. Here's the rationale: 1. Anorexia nervosa involves a distorted body image and fear of gaining weight. 2. Believing that eating food will make one fat and out of control aligns with these distorted beliefs. 3. This statement demonstrates a lack of understanding and acceptance of the importance of proper nutrition for health. 4. Choices A, B, and D show positive attitudes towards recovery and willingness to address the disorder, highlighting a better understanding of the condition. In summary, choice C shows a need for further education due to the presence of distorted beliefs, while the other options reflect a more positive and informed mindset towards recovery.
Question 4 of 5
A physical therapist recently convicted of multiple counts of Medicare fraud is brought to the emergency department after taking an overdose of sedatives. He tells the nurse, 'Sure I overbilled. Why not? Everybody takes advantage of the government. They have too many rules. No one can abide by all of them.' These statements can be assessed as showing:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: lack of guilt feelings. The physical therapist's statements reveal a lack of remorse or guilt for committing Medicare fraud, indicating a disregard for ethical standards and a lack of moral responsibility. This behavior is indicative of a lack of guilt feelings, as the individual shows no remorse for their actions. Summary of other choices: A: Glibness and charm typically involve smooth talking and being persuasive, which is not demonstrated in the scenario. B: Superficial remorse implies a shallow or insincere apology, but the individual does not express any form of remorse in this situation. D: Excessive suspiciousness refers to being overly mistrustful or paranoid, which is not evident in the physical therapist's statements.
Question 5 of 5
While the nurse at the personality disorders clinic is interviewing a patient, the patient constantly scans the environment and frequently interrupts to ask what the nurse means by certain words or phrases. The nurse notes that the patient is very sensitive to the nurse's nonverbal behavior. His responses are often argumentative, sarcastic, and hostile. He suggests that he is being hospitalized 'so they can exploit me.' The patient's behaviors are most consistent with the clinical picture of:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: paranoid personality disorder. The patient's behaviors align with the diagnostic criteria for paranoid personality disorder, characterized by suspicion, distrust, sensitivity to criticism, and interpreting benign interactions as threatening. The patient's constant scanning of the environment, interrupting to clarify meanings, being sensitive to nonverbal cues, and displaying argumentative and hostile responses are all indicative of paranoid traits. Additionally, the belief that hospitalization is for exploitation is consistent with paranoid beliefs. Choices B, C, and D can be ruled out: B: Histrionic personality disorder is characterized by attention-seeking behavior, emotional instability, and dramatic expression. The patient's behaviors are not suggestive of seeking attention or being overly dramatic. C: Avoidant personality disorder is marked by social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation. The patient's behaviors are more indicative of suspiciousness rather than avoidance. D: Narcissistic personality disorder involves grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of