ATI RN
Fundamentals of Nursing Oxygenation Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient who has just had a thoracentesis. Which assessment information obtained by the nurse is a priority to communicate to the health care provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An O₂ saturation of 88% indicates hypoxemia, a potential complication post-thoracentesis requiring immediate attention.
Question 2 of 5
A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has coarse crackles throughout the lung fields and a chronic, nonproductive cough. Which nursing intervention will be most effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Flutter device aids mucus clearance, addressing crackles and cough more directly than other options.
Question 3 of 5
Which position is best for a patient undergoing thoracentesis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The upright position with the arms supported increases lung expansion, allows fluid to collect at the lung bases, and expands the intercostal space so that access to the pleural space is easier. The other positions would increase the work of breathing for the patient and make it more difficult for the health care provider performing the thoracentesis.
Question 4 of 5
What should the nurse clarify about nasal decongestant sprays?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should clarify that nasal decongestant sprays should be used for no more than 3 days to prevent rebound vasodilation and congestion. The other responses indicate that the teaching has been effective.
Question 5 of 5
Which patient education is appropriate after discharge for pneumonia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Patients should continue to cough and deep breathe after discharge. Fatigue is expected for several weeks. The pneumococcal and influenza vaccines can be given at the same time in different arms. A follow-up chest x-ray needs to be done in 6 to 8 weeks to evaluate resolution of pneumonia.