The nurse is caring for a patient in labor and delivery. When near completing an assessment of the patient’s cervix, the electronic infusion device being used on the intravenous (IV) infusion alarms. Which sequence of actions is most appropriate for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Complete the assessment - Ensures patient safety by assessing the cervix. Step 2: Remove gloves - Prevents cross-contamination. Step 3: Wash hands - Maintains proper hygiene before IV assessment. Step 4: Assess the intravenous infusion - Addresses the device alarm promptly. This sequence prioritizes patient assessment and safety while adhering to infection control practices. Summary: A: Doesn't address IV alarm or hand hygiene properly. B: Fails to prioritize patient assessment before addressing the IV alarm. D: Doesn't emphasize proper hand hygiene before IV assessment.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Immediately washing the site with soap and running water is essential to reduce the risk of transmission of bloodborne pathogens. This step helps to remove any potentially infectious material and decreases the likelihood of infection. Seeking guidance from the manager is also important as they can provide support and further instructions on reporting the incident. Choice A is incorrect because using an alcohol swab alone may not effectively remove all bloodborne pathogens, and continuing care without proper cleaning increases the risk of transmission. Choice C is incorrect as ignoring a blood splashing incident can lead to serious health consequences for both the nurse and the patient. It is not acceptable to consider it a normal part of the job. Choice D is incorrect because delaying washing the site can allow pathogens to enter the body through breaks in the skin, increasing the risk of infection.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: It is not necessary to wash your hands after removing gloves because your hands are not protected by the gloves. Gloves can become contaminated during use, and removing them without washing hands can transfer any pathogens or contaminants from the gloves to the hands. Therefore, it is important to wash hands thoroughly after removing gloves to maintain proper hygiene and prevent the spread of germs.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is 'All of the above.' To transmit an infection, all three elements mentioned are needed. The infectious agent refers to the pathogen or microorganism that causes the infection, such as bacteria or viruses. The reservoir is the source or habitat where the infectious agent lives and multiplies, such as humans, animals, or the environment. Lastly, the means of transmission refers to the way the infectious agent is transferred from the reservoir to a susceptible host, which can include direct contact, airborne droplets, contaminated objects, or vectors like mosquitoes. Therefore, all three elements are necessary for the transmission of an infection.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Not using a condom increases the risk of sexually transmitted infections, indicating a need for further education.