ATI RN
Introduction to Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a female client with diarrhea. What information does the nurse teach the client about perineal care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Clean the perineal area from the front to back. This is important to prevent the spread of bacteria from the anal area to the vaginal area, reducing the risk of urinary tract infections. Cleaning from back to front can introduce harmful bacteria from the rectum to the urethra, leading to infections. Choice B is incorrect because gloves are not necessary for routine perineal care unless there are specific infection control measures required. Choice C is incorrect as the perineal area should be cleaned with warm water and mild soap, not bathed. Choice D is incorrect because suppository medication should be inserted after perineal care to ensure cleanliness and effectiveness.
Question 2 of 5
During the Middle Ages, who primarily undertook nursing duties, and where did they provide care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: During the Middle Ages, nursing was largely performed by monks and nuns in religious institutions like monasteries and convents, as healthcare was closely tied to the church.
Question 3 of 5
How did nursing theories contribute to the historical development of the nursing profession?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nursing theories historically provided a basis for interventions, helping to professionalize and structure nursing practice.
Question 4 of 5
The physician prescribes a loop diuretic for a client. When administering this drug, the nurse anticipates that the client may develop which electrolyte imbalance?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Loop diuretics increase potassium excretion, leading to hypokalemia (low potassium levels), a common side effect.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse Michelle witnesses a female client sustain a fall and suspects that the leg may be broken. The nurse takes which priority action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Immobilizing the leg prevents further injury or displacement of a potential fracture, making it the priority action.