ATI RN
Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing Test Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with hypertension. Which diagnostic tests should the nurse anticipate being ordered to rule out secondary causes? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 5
A client with peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is experiencing pain. Which nursing intervention addresses the client's pain?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Keeping the extremities warm (Choice B) is the appropriate nursing intervention for a client with peripheral vascular disease (PVD) experiencing pain. Maintaining warmth helps promote vasodilation and improve blood flow to the affected areas, reducing pain and discomfort. Cold temperatures can exacerbate vasoconstriction and worsen symptoms in individuals with PVD. Elevating the legs in bed (Choice A) may be beneficial in some cases to improve circulation, but in the context of pain management for PVD, keeping the extremities warm is more pertinent. Encouraging ambulation (Choice C) can also help improve circulation, but it may not be suitable during episodes of pain. Applying cool compresses (Choice D) is contraindicated for PVD-related pain as it can further exacerbate vasoconstriction and discomfort.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a pregnant woman with a suspected pulmonary embolism without DVT. With regard to diagnostic tests to confirm the diagnosis what should the nurse anticipate being ordered for the client? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a suspected transient ischemic attack (TIA) presents to the emergency department with aphasia. Based on this data, the nurse plans care based on ischemia to which portion of the brain?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Aphasia, which is the inability to understand or express speech, is typically associated with damage to the left hemisphere of the brain. In a client with suspected transient ischemic attack (TIA) presenting with aphasia, the nurse would plan care based on ischemia affecting the left hemisphere of the brain. The left hemisphere is responsible for language processing in most individuals, so damage in this area can result in communication deficits such as aphasia.
Question 5 of 5
A patient is experiencing frequent large, fatty, foul-smelling stools. What additional information should the nurse obtain from the patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By obtaining information on the relationship of episodes to particular foods, the nurse can assess for potential food allergies or intolerances that may be causing the patient's symptoms. Certain foods high in fat or certain food intolerances can lead to large, fatty, foul-smelling stools. Identifying any offending foods can help the patient make dietary changes to improve their symptoms. Additionally, other conditions such as malabsorption syndromes or pancreatic insufficiency could be contributing to the patient's symptoms, making it important to explore the relationship with certain foods.