ATI RN
Certified Pediatric Nurse Exam Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with diabetes insipidus. The nurse should anticipate the administration of:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Diabetes insipidus is a condition characterized by the inability of the kidneys to conserve water, leading to excessive urination and extreme thirst. The main treatment for diabetes insipidus is the administration of vasopressin (also known as antidiuretic hormone or ADH). Vasopressin helps the kidneys retain water, reduce urine output, and stabilize the body's fluid balance. Therefore, in caring for a client with diabetes insipidus, the nurse should anticipate the administration of vasopressin to help manage the symptoms of excessive urination and dehydration.
Question 2 of 5
An adult is being taught about a healthy diet. How can the food pyramid help guide the client on his diet?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The food pyramid can help guide the client on his diet by suggesting daily food choices. The food pyramid categorizes different food groups based on their nutritional compositions and recommended daily servings. By following the food pyramid, the client can make informed choices about what types and amounts of food to consume each day to achieve a balanced and healthy diet. The visual representation of the food pyramid also helps in understanding the relative proportions of different food groups that are part of a nutritious diet.
Question 3 of 5
Mr. Reyea complains of hearing ringing noises. The nurse recognizes that this assessment suggests injury of the
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The eighth cranial nerve is the vestibulocochlear nerve, which is responsible for transmitting auditory and balance information from the inner ear to the brain. Complaints of hearing ringing noises, also known as tinnitus, suggest a dysfunction or injury to the vestibulocochlear nerve. Tinnitus is a common symptom of various inner ear disorders such as noise-induced hearing loss, Meniere's disease, or acoustic neuroma. Therefore, the nurse should investigate further for possible issues related to the vestibulocochlear nerve when a patient reports hearing ringing noises.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is the most important assessment during the acute stage of an unconscious patient like Mr. Franco?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the acute stage of an unconscious patient like Mr. Franco, the most critical assessment is ensuring the patency of the airway and evaluating the adequacy of respiration. Maintaining a clear airway is essential to ensure that oxygen can reach the lungs and be circulated to vital organs. Without proper airway management, a patient's condition can quickly deteriorate due to hypoxia, leading to severe complications or even death. Therefore, assessing and securing the airway is the priority in the initial management of an unconscious patient to maintain adequate oxygenation and ventilation. Monitoring the respiration rate, depth, and effort is crucial to identify any signs of respiratory distress or failure that require immediate intervention. Once the airway and breathing are addressed, further assessments related to neurological function and sensory responses can be conducted.
Question 5 of 5
An adult is on long term aspirin therapy and is experiencing tinnitus. What is the best interpretation of this occurrence?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is a potential side effect of aspirin overdose. Aspirin can cause toxicity with symptoms like ringing in the ears, dizziness, confusion, and nausea. It is important for the adult to seek medical attention if they are experiencing tinnitus while on long-term aspirin therapy to address the possible overdose situation.