ATI RN
Certified Pediatric Nurse Exam Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). To adhere to standard precautions, the nurse should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Standard precautions are guidelines put in place to prevent the transmission of infectious agents. When caring for a client with AIDS, it is important for the nurse to wear gloves when providing mouth care to prevent the transmission of any potential infectious agents through contact with the client's saliva or blood. Maintaining strict isolation, keeping the client in a private room, or wearing a gown when delivering the client's possible food tray are not necessary as part of standard precautions for a client with AIDS.
Question 2 of 5
An adult is on long term aspirin therapy and is experiencing tinnitus. What is the best interpretation of this occurrence?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is a potential side effect of aspirin overdose. Aspirin can cause toxicity with symptoms like ringing in the ears, dizziness, confusion, and nausea. It is important for the adult to seek medical attention if they are experiencing tinnitus while on long-term aspirin therapy to address the possible overdose situation.
Question 3 of 5
The physical abuse of children by parents affects children of all ages. It is estimated that 1% to 2% of children are physically abused during childhood and that significant number of them are fatally injured each year. Of the following, the second LEADING cause of mortality from physical abuse is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Head trauma is a leading cause of mortality in abused children, as it can result in severe brain damage or death.
Question 4 of 5
Which is an important consideration for the nurse when changing dressings and applying topical medication to a child's abdomen and leg burns?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Washing hands and forearms before and after a dressing change is crucial for maintaining proper hygiene and preventing the spread of infection. This practice helps to reduce the risk of introducing harmful microorganisms to the burn wounds, which could lead to complications. It is important for the nurse to wash their hands and forearms thoroughly using proper hand hygiene techniques before touching the child's wounds or applying topical medications. By following the principles of infection control, the nurse can help promote proper wound healing and prevent potential complications in the child's recovery process.
Question 5 of 5
A 45-year-old patient has a long- standing history of allergies to pollen. Which of the following actions indicates that the patient does not understand how to control this disease?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Driving in the car with the windows open is not a recommended action for someone with allergies to pollen. Keeping the windows closed while driving can help minimize exposure to pollen particles in the air. By driving with the windows open, the individual is increasing their exposure to pollen and not effectively controlling their allergy symptoms. Staying indoors on dry, windy days (Choice A), refusing to walk outside in the spring (Choice B), and working in the garden on sunny days (Choice D) are all actions that demonstrate understanding of how to control allergies to pollen by avoiding potential triggers.