The nurse is caring for a client whose labor is being augmented with Pitocin. He or she recognizes that Pitocin should be stopped immediately if there is evidence of what?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Pitocin is a medication commonly used to induce or augment labor by stimulating uterine contractions. It is critical for the nurse to monitor the client closely for potential adverse effects. Fetal distress is a serious concern when Pitocin is being administered. A fetal heart rate of 180 beats per minute without variability may indicate fetal distress due to uteroplacental insufficiency. This is a sign of fetal hypoxia and warrants immediate intervention, including stopping the infusion of Pitocin, repositioning the mother, administering oxygen, and notifying the healthcare provider. It is crucial for the nurse to act promptly to ensure the safety and well-being of both the fetus and the mother.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The nurse's best response would be that twins are less likely to have complications than single babies. This is because multiple pregnancies do have an increased risk of complications compared to singleton pregnancies, but within the realm of multiple pregnancies, twins typically have better outcomes compared to higher-order multiples like triplets or quadruplets. Twins are more likely to be born at term, have higher birth weights, and are less likely to experience certain complications such as prematurity-related issues. Therefore, the chances of having an uncomplicated pregnancy are generally better with twins compared to higher-order multiples.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: One of the primary advantages of the IUD is that it requires no daily action, making it a convenient and reliable method. Choice B is incorrect because it may take a few days for some types of IUDs to provide full protection. Choice C is incorrect because immediate protection may not be ensured immediately after insertion, especially for hormonal IUDs. Choice D is incorrect because IUDs typically last for several years, not just 6 months.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Families are diverse and defined by the individuals involved, not limited to traditional structures.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Macrosomia is a common complication of gestational diabetes, increasing the risk of delivery challenges.