ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2024 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client receiving IV nitroglycerin for chest pain. Which assessment finding requires immediate action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nitroglycerin dilates vessels, relieving angina but risking hypotension. BP of 90/60 mmHg indicates excessive drop, requiring immediate action (e.g., stopping infusion) to prevent shock. Heart rate of 80 and respiratory rate of 16 are normal. Pain at 2/10 shows efficacy. Hypotension's threat to perfusion aligns with nitroglycerin's effect, critical in chest pain where stability is key, making A the finding needing swift response.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is doing an assessment data while completing an admission for a patient with a history of liver
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Grade 1+ pitting edema in the feet is the information that should receive the most attention from the nurse when assessing a patient with a history of liver, prednisone, and azathioprine. Pitting edema in the feet may indicate fluid retention, which can be a sign of liver dysfunction or medication side effects. Therefore, it is crucial for the nurse to further investigate the edema, monitor the patient's fluid status closely, and possibly consult with the healthcare team for appropriate interventions. Swollen and pinkish gums may also be important to note, but pitting edema in the feet is more directly concerning in the context of the patient's history and medications.
Question 3 of 5
The patient is being discharged home with furosemide (Lasix). When providing discharge teaching, which instruction will the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When providing discharge teaching for a patient being discharged with furosemide (Lasix), it is essential to include instructions for monitoring weight. Weight changes can indicate fluid retention or loss, which is crucial in managing heart failure or other conditions where furosemide is prescribed. Instructing the patient to weigh themselves once a week and report a gain or loss of more than 1 lb (or as directed by their healthcare provider) helps to assess the effectiveness of the medication and detect any potential issues early on. This proactive approach can assist in preventing complications and optimizing the therapeutic benefits of furosemide.
Question 4 of 5
While a patient is receiving antilipemic therapy, the nurse knows to monitor the patient closely for the development of which problem?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Antilipemic agents are medications used to lower lipid levels in the blood, particularly cholesterol. These medications can have hepatotoxic effects, meaning they can potentially cause liver damage. Therefore, patients on antilipemic therapy need to be closely monitored for signs of liver dysfunction, such as elevated liver enzymes, jaundice, abdominal pain, or unexplained fatigue. Regular liver function tests are often conducted to ensure the liver is functioning properly while the patient is on this therapy. Monitoring for liver dysfunction is crucial to prevent complications and ensure the safety of the patient.
Question 5 of 5
While preparing an infusion of mannitol (Osmitrol), the nurse notices small crystals in the IV tubing. What is the most appropriate action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The presence of small crystals in the IV tubing indicates that the mannitol solution is not suitable for administration due to the risk of causing adverse effects to the patient. Discarding the solution and obtaining a new bag of medication is the most appropriate action to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the infusion. Infusing a solution with crystals can lead to complications such as embolism or tissue damage. It is important to always verify the integrity and clarity of IV solutions before administration to prevent potential harm to the patient.