ATI RN
ATI Maternal Newborn Proctored Exam 2024 Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client at 38 weeks' gestation with suspected placental abruption. What is the priority nursing action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing maternal and fetal status is the first step to determine the urgency and appropriate intervention.
Question 2 of 5
A patient has just been prescribed birth control pills and asks about possible side effects. Which of the following should be discussed with the patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Headaches and nausea are common side effects of oral contraceptives. Choice A is incorrect because birth control pills typically decrease the menstrual flow. Choice C is not commonly reported with oral contraceptives, and many women report no change in libido. Choice D is incorrect because while oral contraceptives may slightly increase the risk of certain cancers, breast cancer risk is not significantly elevated compared to the general population.
Question 3 of 5
What is the priority nursing action for a newborn with a temperature of 35.5°C (95.9°F)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Placing the newborn under a radiant warmer helps raise body temperature and prevent complications.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has hyperemesis gravidarum. Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse anticipate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hyperemesis gravidarum is a severe form of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy that can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. One important laboratory test that the nurse should anticipate for a client with hyperemesis gravidarum is the urine ketones test. Ketones in the urine can indicate that the body is breaking down fat for energy instead of using glucose, which can occur during prolonged fasting or in conditions like hyperemesis gravidarum where there is severe vomiting leading to inadequate intake of nutrients. Monitoring urine ketones levels helps healthcare providers assess the severity of dehydration and metabolic derangement in these patients. It guides the management of fluid and electrolyte replacement to prevent complications like ketosis and metabolic acidosis.
Question 5 of 5
A pregnant client asks about the purpose of an ultrasound at 20 weeks' gestation. What is the best response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The 20-week ultrasound is primarily for assessing fetal anatomy, growth, and development.