ATI RN
ATI Nursing Proctored Pediatric Test Banks Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a child after heart surgery. What should the nurse do if evidence of cardiac tamponade is found?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: If evidence of cardiac tamponade is found in a child after heart surgery, it is crucial for the nurse to immediately report this to the physician. Cardiac tamponade is a serious condition where excess fluid or blood accumulates in the pericardial sac, compressing the heart and affecting its ability to pump effectively. Prompt recognition and intervention are essential to prevent potential life-threatening outcomes. The physician would need to assess the child's condition, consider performing procedures to relieve the tamponade such as pericardiocentesis, and provide appropriate treatment to stabilize the child. Delaying reporting and action in cases of cardiac tamponade can lead to further complications and worsen the child's condition.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse knows that Parkinson's disease a progressive neurologic disorder is characterized by:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurologic disorder that is characterized by a triad of symptoms known as the classic Parkinsonian triad. These symptoms include bradykinesia (slowness of movement), tremor (involuntary shaking), and muscle rigidity (stiffness of the muscles). Therefore, all of the given choices are correct in describing the characteristics of Parkinson's disease.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is teaching a class about breast self-examinations. A client asks if the she should have an annual mammogram. According to the American Cancer Society, how should the nurse respond?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: According to the American Cancer Society, they recommend that all women aged 40 to 44 should have the choice to start annual mammograms if they wish to do so. For women aged 45 to 54, it is recommended to have an annual mammogram. For women aged 55 and older, they can switch to mammograms every two years or continue with annual screenings. Mammograms are an important screening tool for detecting breast cancer early, especially in women over the age of 40 when the risk of developing breast cancer increases.
Question 4 of 5
Radiotherapy is an effective modality of treatment in variable pediatric solid tumors. Of the following, the LEAST responsive tumor to radiotherapy is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Osteosarcoma is relatively radioresistant compared to other listed tumors.
Question 5 of 5
A 14-year-old boy and his parents are concerned about bilateral breast enlargement. The nurse's discussion of this should be based on which statement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct statement is that bilateral breast enlargement in a 14-year-old boy is usually benign and temporary. This condition, known as gynecomastia, is commonly seen during puberty due to hormonal changes. It typically resolves on its own without the need for intervention. It is important for the nurse to reassure the boy and his parents that this is a normal occurrence and should not be a cause for major concern. It is crucial to address any underlying anxieties and provide education on the natural course of puberty-related changes.