The nurse is caring for a child after heart surgery. What should the nurse do if evidence of cardiac tamponade is found?

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Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular Disorders Questions

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a child after heart surgery. What should the nurse do if evidence of cardiac tamponade is found?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: If evidence is noted of cardiac tamponade, which is blood or fluid in the pericardial space constricting the heart, the physician is notified immediately of this life-threatening complication. Increasing analgesia may be done before the physician drains the fluid, but the physician must be notified. Warming blankets are not indicated at this time. Encouraging the child to cough, turn, and breathe deeply should be deferred till after the evaluation by the physician.

Question 2 of 5

Which is the leading cause of death after heart transplantation?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The posttransplant course is complex. The leading cause of death after cardiac transplantation is rejection. Infection is a continued risk secondary to the immunosuppression necessary to prevent rejection. Cardiomyopathy is one of the indications for cardiac transplant. Heart failure is not a leading cause of death.

Question 3 of 5

Which occurs in septic shock?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following conditions results primarily from mutation in the gene encoding Vitamin D receptor?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 5 of 5

What is the recommended hourly maintenance fluid rate (water) for a 20 kg child?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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