The nurse is caring for a 65-year-old woman who is undergoing diagnostic tests for a suspected stroke. When asked about her family medical history, the patient states that her father had a stroke. The nurse should:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because discussing the potential impact of the patient's family history of stroke is crucial in understanding her risk factors. By encouraging lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a healthy diet and regular exercise, the nurse can help reduce the patient's risk of stroke. This approach aligns with preventive care and empowers the patient to take control of her health. Choices A and D are incorrect because stopping medications or recommending immediate surgery without proper assessment and consultation with healthcare providers could be harmful and unnecessary. Choice B is incorrect as family history is a known risk factor for stroke, and it is essential to address this risk factor and educate the patient on how it may impact her health.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, fluoxetine (Prozac), because it is an antidepressant commonly used to treat major depression. The nurse should provide teaching about its dosage, side effects, and potential interactions. Chlordiazepoxide (A) is a benzodiazepine used for anxiety, not depression. Clozapine (C) is an antipsychotic used for schizophrenia, not depression. Tacrine (D) is used for Alzheimer's disease, not depression. Therefore, options A, C, and D are incorrect for teaching a patient hospitalized for major depression.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because SSRIs work by blocking the reuptake of serotonin at the presynaptic neuron. This leads to more serotonin being available in the synaptic gap, which enhances neurotransmission and helps alleviate depression symptoms. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because SSRIs do not destroy neurotransmitters, increase production of acetylcholine and dopamine, or block muscarinic and alpha1-norepinephrine receptors.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct response is C: "Let’s do some additional investigation of that product." This is the best response because the advertisement makes bold claims about the product without providing any scientific evidence or approval from healthcare authorities. By suggesting further investigation, the nurse maintains a professional and cautious approach towards the product's claims. It shows a willingness to gather more information before making any recommendations. Option A is incorrect because it makes a blanket statement about over-the-counter products without addressing the specific product in question. Option B is too strict and may not be necessary if the product is safe and effective. Option D assumes the patient is self-medicating without exploring their intentions or knowledge about the product.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it highlights the key difference between conventional health care and CAM. Conventional health care focuses on treating the patient through medical interventions, procedures, and medications, while CAM emphasizes the interconnectedness of the body and mind and involves the patient actively in their healing process. This distinction underscores the patient's role in CAM therapies compared to the more passive role in traditional health care. Now, let's analyze why the other choices are incorrect: B: This choice is incorrect because it oversimplifies the differences between conventional health care and CAM by associating CAM solely with religious beliefs and high regulation, which is not universally true. C: This choice is incorrect as it generalizes conventional health care as being solely controlled by the health care industry and motivated by profit, which is not always the case, while oversimplifying CAM as the "people's medicine" not driven by profit. D: This choice is incorrect because it inaccurately portrays conventional health care as solely focused on health promotion and