The nurse is aware that the rate of absorption can be changed by which actions? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Modifying gastric emptying time. Gastric emptying time affects the rate at which drugs are absorbed in the body. Slowing down or speeding up gastric emptying can alter the absorption rate of drugs. Changing gastric pH (choice B) can affect drug solubility but not necessarily absorption rate. Decreasing inflammation (choice C) may impact drug distribution but not absorption. Forming drug complexes (choice D) can affect drug stability but not absorption rate. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it directly influences the rate of drug absorption.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 is most important for nurses in terms of understanding regulations related to patient health teaching. This act outlines requirements for supplement labeling, safety, and efficacy information, ensuring that nurses can provide accurate information to patients. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not directly relate to the importance of the act for nurses in patient education. B clarifies marketing regulations, C reclassifies herbs, and D addresses marketing of herbal products, but they do not specifically focus on the nurse's role in patient education.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Household teaspoon. A household teaspoon is commonly found in most households, making it convenient for caregivers to use for administering oral liquid medications accurately. It is important to use a standardized measuring device like a household teaspoon to ensure the correct dosage is given. Measuring spoons and graduated medicine cups may vary in accuracy and are not as commonly available in households as household teaspoons, increasing the risk of dosage errors. Using these alternatives may lead to under or overdosing the medication, posing a risk to the child's health. Therefore, the household teaspoon is the most suitable option for accurate home administration of the drug.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Pain management. The Principle of Atraumatic Care focuses on minimizing physical and psychological distress during healthcare procedures. Pain management is essential to promote comfort and reduce trauma for the patient. Choice B, collaborative care with family members, is important for holistic care but not directly related to atraumatic care. Choice C, glomerular filtration rate, is a measure of kidney function and not relevant to atraumatic care. Choice D, flashbacks from LSD use, is unrelated to atraumatic care and pertains to substance abuse issues. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it aligns with the principles of reducing trauma and promoting comfort during healthcare procedures.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Enzyme function. Understanding enzyme function is crucial for older adults as age-related changes can impact drug metabolism. Enzymes play a key role in metabolizing drugs in the body, affecting drug efficacy and potential side effects. Teaching this subject will help the patient comprehend how their body processes medications. A: First-pass effect primarily relates to the liver's metabolism of drugs before reaching systemic circulation, which may not be as relevant for the patient's understanding of general drug metabolism. C: Glomerular filtration rate pertains to kidney function, which is important for drug excretion rather than metabolism. D: Motility refers to gastrointestinal movement and is not directly related to drug metabolism.