ATI RN
Mental Health ATI Proctored 2023 Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing an Asian American patient. During the interview, the nurse determines that the patient likely follows Taoism based on which statement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because Taoism emphasizes harmony with nature and living in balance. This statement reflects Taoist principles of aligning oneself with the natural order and finding contentment in living in harmony with the world. Explanation: - A: While purity and balance are important concepts in Taoism, this statement does not directly relate to Taoist beliefs about harmony with nature. - C: Respecting nature's powers is a general concept that may align with various belief systems, but it does not specifically indicate Taoism. - D: This statement about worshipping God out of love is more characteristic of monotheistic religions like Christianity or Islam, not Taoism which does not focus on a personal God.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assessing a newly admitted client diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder. The nurse assesses the client's level of anxiety and reactions to stressful situations, obtaining this information for which reason?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: To act as a predictor of the client's risk for a suicide attempt. Assessing the client's level of anxiety and reactions to stressful situations is crucial in determining the likelihood of a suicide attempt, as individuals with schizoaffective disorder are at a higher risk for suicide. By understanding the client's anxiety levels and responses to stress, the nurse can intervene early to prevent potential harm. Choice A is incorrect because assessing anxiety levels is more focused on immediate risk factors rather than long-term outcomes. Choice B is incorrect because mental competency is typically assessed through other means. Choice D is incorrect as social skills evaluation is not the primary purpose of assessing anxiety levels in this context.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is interviewing a client admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit with a diagnosis of depressive disorder. Which is the primary goal in the assessment phase of the nursing process for this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Assessment is the first phase of the nursing process. Step 2: Collecting and organizing information is crucial to understand the client's current situation. Step 3: By collecting data, the nurse can identify the client's needs and create an individualized care plan. Step 4: Building trust and rapport (Choice A) is important but is more focused on the therapeutic relationship, which is part of the implementation phase. Step 5: Identifying goals and outcomes (Choice B) is part of the planning phase. Step 6: Identifying and validating the medical diagnosis (Choice D) is the responsibility of the healthcare provider and is not the primary goal of the nursing assessment.
Question 4 of 5
Family members describe the patient as 'a difficult person who finds fault with others.' The patient verbally abuses nurses for their poor care. The most likely explanation lies in
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: a personality style that externalizes problems. This is likely the most accurate explanation because the patient's behavior of finding fault with others and verbally abusing nurses suggests a tendency to blame external factors for their own problems, rather than taking responsibility. This is characteristic of a personality style that externalizes problems, where individuals attribute their issues to others or external circumstances. Poor childrearing (choice A) may contribute, but it doesn't directly address the behavior described. Automatic thinking and cognitive distortions (choice B) are related to cognitive processes, not personality styles. Delusions of harm (choice D) are not mentioned in the scenario.
Question 5 of 5
Which statement by an older patient with a mild neurocognitive disorder demonstrates a safe response to beginning a new medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because having a family member present during appointments ensures accurate information retention and understanding, especially for older patients with mild neurocognitive disorders who may have difficulty remembering or processing information independently. This support system can help clarify any confusion, address concerns, and monitor medication adherence. A: While reading the information provided by the pharmacist is helpful, it may not be sufficient for patients with cognitive impairments. C: While knowing they can call the doctor is important, relying solely on this may not provide immediate or real-time support when needed. D: Following instructions on the medication bottle is essential, but older patients with cognitive disorders may need additional assistance to ensure proper medication management.